ArticleJournal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
Brief Report: Stability of ADHD Symptoms in Early Childhood.
Article in Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Sleep in Young Children With Autism, ADHD and Combined Presentations.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe evaluated the stability of attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms from the toddler (24 months of age) to the preschool period (36-64 months of age) in a sample enriched for varied neurodevelopmental risk to ensure a range of ADHD symptoms.
methodParticipants (
resultsSymptoms were moderately stable, with summary score correlations of 0.56-0.60. Total scores were significantly higher at 24 months among those with later concerns for ADHD or diagnoses of autism, and increased in these two groups over time, but decreased in the Comparison group.
conclusionsSymptom measurement at age 2 may be useful for identifying toddlers at higher risk for later behavioral challenges, with implications for early screening. Future work in this area can help delineate boundaries of developmental typicality versus atypicality, evaluate the specificity of early symptom elevations to longer-term outcomes, and identify patterns of symptom stability from the toddler period over time that may aid in identifying children at greatest risk for persistent/increasing challenges.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.