ArticleTranslational oncology2025
AGEs-RAGE manipulates tumor intrinsic pERK/Sp1/IL6 pathway and reprograms macrophage to promote intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression.
Article in Translational oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Immunometabolic control of macrophage plasticity in wound healing: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Preoperative immunonutrition as a strategy for reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
Tumors often exhibit oxygen deprivation and enhanced glucose uptake, leading to glycolysis. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) protein modifications induced by hyperglycemia-activate signaling pathways that promote cancer progression upon binding to its receptor (RAGE). In this study, AGEs-treatment enhanced the growth, invasion and migration of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells (ICC), while increasing IL-6 expression and secretion. Meanwhile, AGEs stimulated the expression of RAGE, specificity protein 1 (Sp1), and the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in a dose-dependent manner. However, these effects were attenuated by RAGE antibody blockade, RAGE knockdown, the ERK inhibitor U0126, or Sp1-specific siRNA. Furthermore, the supernatant of AGEs-treated RBE cells induced M2 polarization of THP-1 macrophages. Thus, AGEs promote ICC progression partly through the pERK/Sp1/IL-6 pathway and M2 macrophage polarization. These findings highlight underscore the role of the AGEs-RAGE axis in driving ICC progression via pERK/Sp1/IL-6 signaling.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.