Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40701624›Full record

Observational studyRMD open2025

Effectiveness of ixekizumab in 709 real-world patients with axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis: a nationwide cohort study.

Kasper Yde Jensen, Kathrine Lederballe Grøn, Merete Lund Hetland, Bente Glintborg

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Year in Review: Axial Spondyloarthritis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Cycling or Swapping in Spondyloarthritis? Current Knowledge.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kasper Yde Jensen *Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research and the DANBIO Registry, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-6079
Kathrine Lederballe Grøn *Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research and the DANBIO Registry, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Merete Lund HetlandCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research and the DANBIO Registry, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4229-6818
Bente GlintborgCopenhagen Center for Arthritis Research and the DANBIO Registry, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark glintborg@dadlnet.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-8931-8482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore real-world effectiveness of ixekizumab in Danish patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

methodsObservational cohort study based on data from the Danish nationwide quality registry, DANBIO. Patients with axSpA and PsA initiating ixekizumab (an interleukin 17 inhibitor (IL-17i)) between 2017 and 2024 were included. Outcomes were 6-, 12- and 24-month retention rates and low disease activity (LDA)/remission after 6 months (axSpA: Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) <2.1/<1.3, PsA: Disease Activity index for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA28) ≤14/≤4, respectively). Clinical factors associated with retention were explored (multivariable Cox regression analyses with adjusted HRs (aHRs)).

results709 patients were included (axSpA: 231, PsA: 478). Most patients were bio-experienced (axSpA: 97%, PsA: 91%). The 6-, 12- and 24-month retention rates were for axSpA: 69% (95% CI 63; 76), 53% (46; 60) and 40% (33; 49); for PsA: 75% (71; 79), 63% (58; 67) and 51% (46; 57), respectively. Patients previously treated with another IL-17i (axSpA 36%, PsA 34%) had an increased risk of withdrawal (aHR: axSpA 1.48 (1.01; 2.17), PsA 2.38 (1.79; 3.15)). Smoking, radiographic status (axSpA) or concomitant methotrexate (PsA) were not associated with withdrawal. After 6 months, 24% of axSpA patients had ASDAS-LDA, and 5% were in ASDAS-remission. For PsA, DAPSA28-LDA was achieved in 43% and DAPSA28-remission in 10%, respectively.

conclusionIn this nationwide observational study, ixekizumab was primarily prescribed in patients who had failed multiple biological and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs), including other IL-17i. Retention rates were somewhat lower for axSpA than for PsA. For both axSpA and PsA, prior IL-17i treatment was associated with an increased risk of withdrawal, yet the relatively high retention rate and improvement in all disease activity outcomes suggest ixekizumab as a viable option for patients with multiple b/tsDMARD failures.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticAxial SpondyloarthritisAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansInterleukin-17MaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsInterleukin-17ixekizumabAxial SpondyloarthritisDMARDInterleukin-17Psoriatic ArthritisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40701624
PMCPMC12306273

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.