Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40701902›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2025

Cortical microstructure in familial frontotemporal dementia associated with MAPT, GRN, and C9orf72 pathogenic variants: Looking beyond atrophy.

Lijuan Wang, Si Cen, Li Zhao, Junfeng Tang, Pengcheng Xu, Pusheng Quan, Wencai Ding, ARTFL-LEFFTDS Longitudinal Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (ALLFTD) Research Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lijuan WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241000, China.
Si CenDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241000, China.
Li ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241000, China.
Junfeng TangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241000, China.
Pengcheng XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The second people's hospital of WuHu, 241000, China. Electronic address: 17355338950@163.com.
Pusheng QuanDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010000, China. Electronic address: quanpusheng@163.com.
Wencai DingDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241000, China. Electronic address: dingneurology@wnmc.edu.cn.
ARTFL-LEFFTDS Longitudinal Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (ALLFTD) Research Consortium

Funding

Technology and Remote Assessment CoreU19AG063911 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Bradley F Boeve · 2019 to 2026
$120.9M
Longitudinal Evaluation of Familial Frontotemporal Dementia Subjects (LEFFTDS)U01AG045390 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BOEVE, BRADLEY F, ROSEN, HOWARD J · 2014 to 2018
$16.9M
Training - The Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Clinical Research ConsortiumU54NS092089 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOXER, ADAM L. · 2014 to 2018
$6.4M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG045390NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063911NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS092089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate cortical mean diffusivity (cMD) as a sensitive biomarker for early neurodegenerative changes in familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) associated with C9orf72, GRN, and MAPT mutations. We compared cMD with cortical thickness (cTH) in detecting subtle microstructural alterations and examined its association with clinical severity and neurofilament light chain (NFL) concentrations.

methodsWe analyzed data from 322 participants, including symptomatic carriers of C9orf72 (n = 85), GRN (n = 56), and MAPT (n = 58) mutations, along with 123 healthy controls. Cortical microstructure was assessed using both cTH and cMD. Clinical severity was evaluated with the CDR plus NACC FTLD scale, and plasma NFL was measured as a marker of neuroaxonal injury.

resultsC9orf72 carriers exhibited the most widespread cortical thinning and increased cMD, while GRN and MAPT carriers showed more regionally restricted alterations. Across all mutation groups, cMD demonstrated higher sensitivity than cTH in detecting early changes. Furthermore, cMD values were significantly correlated with CDR plus NACC FTLD scores and NFL concentrations, underscoring its relevance to disease progression.

conclusionCortical mean diffusivity outperforms cortical thickness in detecting early microstructural changes in familial FTLD. Its strong association with both clinical severity and neurodegeneration biomarkers highlights its potential utility for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and individualized therapeutic strategies in FTLD.

Indexed as

C9orf72 ProteinCerebral CortexFrontotemporal DementiaProgranulinstau ProteinsAdultAgedAtrophyBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeurofilament ProteinsBiomarkersC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanGRN protein, humanMAPT protein, humanneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsProgranulinstau ProteinsBiomarkersCortical mean diffusivityEarly neurodegenerationFamilial frontotemporal lobar degenerationNeurofilament light chain

Identifiers

PMID40701902
PMCPMC12627885

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.