Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702089›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analysis of the factors influencing liver regeneration after hepatectomy in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and the relationship between liver regeneration and prognosis.

Hongliang Liu, Xiaojing Gai, Xi Wang, Lingyan Liu, Lantian Tian, Bin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sexual dimorphism in the liver.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongliang Liu *Department of Hepatobiliary surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiaojing Gai *Department of Obstetrics, Qingdao Women's and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Women's and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Lingyan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lantian TianDepartment of Hepatobiliary surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Bin ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. zhoubin1279@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to investigate the factors influencing liver regeneration after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma and the relationship between liver regeneration and prognosis. This retrospective cohort study enrolled 92 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing hemihepatectomy at Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital (2014-2020) with complete CT imaging (postoperative day 3 and month 1) and clinical records. Using Hisense CAS software, we performed three-dimensional liver reconstruction to quantify standardized residual liver volume (SRLV) and calculate hepatic regeneration rate (HRR) at 1-month postoperation. Patients were stratified into high and low-regeneration groups based on median HRR. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were applied to identify factors influencing regeneration. Kaplan-Meier survival curves with log-rank tests analyzed tumor-free survival (TFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes in relation to regeneration capacity. The cohort comprised 61 right and 31 left hemihepatectomies. Median 1-month HRR was 17.6% overall, with significant disparity between right (20.29%) and left hepatectomy subgroups (12.2%). Univariate analysis identified age, sex, alcohol history, hepatitis B status, cirrhosis severity, and SRLV as significant regeneration predictors (all P < 0.05). Multivariate modeling established cirrhosis severity (OR = 0.217, 95% CI:0.064-0.732, P = 0.014) and SRLV (OR = 0.989, 95% CI:0.982-0.995, P < 0.001) as independent determinants.Prognostically, high-regeneration patients exhibited extended median TFS (16 vs. 5 months, P<0.05) compared to low-regeneration counterparts, though no significant OS difference was observed (P>0.05). Cirrhosis severity and standardized residual liver volume (SRLV) independently predict post-hemihepatectomy liver regeneration in HCC patients. Preoperative 3D reconstruction-guided SRLV assessment combined with cirrhosis evaluation optimizes surgical planning. Enhanced hepatic regeneration correlates with shorter tumor-free survival (median 16 vs 5 months, P<0.05), necessitating intensified surveillance in high-regeneration cohorts to mitigate recurrence risks.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsLiver RegenerationAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiverMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studies3D-reconstructionCirrhosisLiver regenerationPrognosisSRLV

Identifiers

PMID40702089
PMCPMC12287413

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.