Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Social media addiction as the central mediating variable to explore the mechanism between physical exercise and sleep quality.

Xusheng Che, Zhitao Lu, Yu Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xusheng CheSport and Science Collage, NanTong University, NanTong, Jiangsu, China.
Zhitao LuSport and Science Collage, NanTong University, NanTong, Jiangsu, China.
Yu JinSchool of Physical Education, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China. jinyu11630@hbuas.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the sleep quality of college students has garnered increasing attention from scholars. Physical activity, as a healthy lifestyle, has been extensively investigated in relation to the sleep quality of college students. However, the psychological mechanisms underlying this relationship warrant further exploration. This study aimed to examine the internal relationship between physical activity and sleep quality among college students, with anxiety, depression and social media addiction serving as mediating variables. A total of 4101 college students (1,509 males, 2,592 females; mean age 19.05 ± 1.16 years) were included in this study. Data on physical activity, anxiety, depression, social media addiction, and sleep quality were collected through a cross-sectional subjective survey. The basic characteristics of the variables were described using SPSS, and correlation analyses were conducted. Finally, a chain mediation model was constructed using the PROCESS plugin. The study found a significant positive correlation between physical exercise and the sleep quality of college students, and significant negative correlations with anxiety, depression and social media addiction. Anxiety and depression were also significantly negatively correlated with sleep quality and significantly positively correlated with social media addiction. Ultimately, anxiety, depression and social media addiction were found to play a chain mediating role between physical exercise and the sleep quality of college students. This study further elucidates the mechanisms underlying the relationship between physical exercise and sleep quality among college students by incorporating psychological (anxiety and depression) and behavioral (social media addiction) variables. It is recommended that college students actively engage in physical exercise, which can help alleviate anxiety and depression, reduce social media addiction, and thereby improve sleep quality.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveExerciseInternet Addiction DisorderSleepSleep QualitySocial MediaAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesCollege studentsEmotional disturbancePhysical activitySleep qualitySocial media addiction

Identifiers

PMID40702132
PMCPMC12287313

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.