Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702576›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Dynamic alterations and clinical implications of the plasma proteome in pediatric sepsis.

Shiyuan Fan, Xinglv Liu, Zichi Zhao, Yanjuan Liu, Yu Jiang, Saizhen Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiyuan FanHunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jie-Fang West Road, Fu-Rong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xinglv LiuHunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jie-Fang West Road, Fu-Rong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Zichi ZhaoHunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jie-Fang West Road, Fu-Rong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yanjuan LiuHunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jie-Fang West Road, Fu-Rong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yu JiangHunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jie-Fang West Road, Fu-Rong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, People's Republic of China. jiangyu@hunnu.edu.cn.
Saizhen ZengHunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jie-Fang West Road, Fu-Rong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, People's Republic of China. 55445321@qq.com.

Funding

Financial Plan for the High-Level Health Personnel Program of Hunan Province 20230508-1033The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ60101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent sepsis biomarkers have limitations, but mass spectrometry-based proteomics can identify patients at high risk of mortality or organ dysfunction, identify the molecular mechanisms of pediatric sepsis, and reveal personalized biomarkers and therapeutic strategies, with high-risk cohorts benefiting from early and accurate identification through clinical biomarkers.

methodsThe young mice were randomly divided into sepsis and sham groups(D0), and then the plasma was dissected at D0, Day 1(D1), Day 3(D3), and Day 7(D7) after surgery for additional protein identification by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) proteomics. Subsequently, data from 66 cases of children diagnosed with sepsis upon admission to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University were gathered. Dynamic plasma samples (D1, D3, D7) were obtained for ELISA verification and correlation analysis of the candidate biomarkers to determine the clinical significance of sepsis candidate plasma biomarkers.

resultsAmong the 6578 proteins identified, the septic mice groups (D1, D3, D7) demonstrated 161 differently upregulated plasma proteins. The main enriched pathways in the KEGG study were related to complement and coagulation cascades, focal adhesion, and phagosomes. ELISA test results indicated that among pediatric patients, the five candidate biomarkers (AT III, CFD, Col1α1, EGFR, Thbs1) all showed varying degrees of decrease in diagnosing sepsis. Correlation study results suggested that AT III was adversely linked with IgA, IgG, IgM, C3, with Pearson's coefficients of -0.543, -0.217, -0.526, -0.128, respectively. CFD was positively connected with IgA, IgG, IgM, and negatively correlated with C3. Col1α1, CFD, EGFR, and Thbs1 demonstrated negative correlation with suppressive CD8 + cells, while Col1α1, EGFR, and Thbs1 showed positive correlation with B cells (CD19 +). Furthermore, Col1α1, CFD, EGFR, and Thbs1 revealed positive connection with CD4 + /CD8 + . Additionally, AT III demonstrated positive connection with PT, APTT, INR, D-Dimer, and Fbg. Conversely, Col1α1 and EGFR showed negative association with PT, APTT, INR, D-Dimer, and Fbg. CFD was positively correlated with Fbg, and Thbs1 showed positive correlation with D-Dimer.

conclusionWithin 1 week of sepsis onset, 161 proteins revealed alterations in young mice, with the complement and coagulation cascades, focal adhesion, and phagosome pathways showing the most significant correlations. All prospective markers reduced following the recognition of sepsis and were associated with coagulation and immunological function in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsProteomeSepsisAnimalsBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiceProteomicsBiomarkersBlood ProteinsProteomeChildrenMass spectrometryPlasmaProteomeSepsis

Identifiers

PMID40702576
PMCPMC12285057

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.