Evidence mapPaperPMID 40702639Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Association between circulating Klotho levels and hypertension: insights from NHANES, Mendelian randomization, and an Asian cohort.

Yu Fu, Mengling Peng, He Cai, Yaoting Zhang, Bing Li, Yang Zheng

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Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu FuDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Mengling PengDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
He CaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yaoting ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Bing LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yang ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKlotho has been implicated in blood pressure regulation through its effects on vascular integrity, calcium-phosphate homeostasis, and oxidative stress pathways. However, population-level data exploring its association with hypertension remain inconclusive.

methodsData from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2007-2016) were analyzed using weighted multivariate generalized linear regression models. Klotho levels were evaluated as both continuous and categorical (quartiles) variables. A nonlinear dose-response relationship was further explored using spline regression. To assess potential causality, a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method. External validation was performed in an independent Asian cohort.

resultsIn NHANES, no statistically significant association was observed between serum Klotho and hypertension, either as a continuous variable or by quartiles after adjusting for coronary heart disease (CHD) or hyperlipidemia (e.g. Q4: OR = 0.89 [95% CI: 0.79-1.00],

conclusionAcross three distinct populations, no robust linear or causal relationship between Klotho levels and hypertension was identified. However, due to the limited sample size of the Asian cohort, future studies are warranted to validate these findings in larger populations.

Indexed as

GlucuronidaseHypertensionAdultAgedAsian PeopleBlood PressureFemaleHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesGlucuronidaseKlotho ProteinsKL protein, humancardiovascular riskhypertensionKlothomendelian randomizationNHANESnonlinearity

Identifiers

PMID40702639
PMCPMC12291187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.