Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702727›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Oncolytic HSV and cancer drug interactions: Current clinical status and future directions.

Karina Vázquez-Arreguín, Kimberly A Rivera-Caraballo, Divya Ventarapragada, E Antonio Chiocca, Balveen Kaur

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Oncolytic Virotherapy in Solid Tumors: A Current Review.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karina Vázquez-ArreguínDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia and Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Kimberly A Rivera-CaraballoDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia and Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Cancer Biology Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Divya VentarapragadaMedical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
E Antonio ChioccaHarvey W. Cushing Neuro-oncology Laboratories (HCNL), Department of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Balveen KaurDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia and Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Electronic address: bkaur@augusta.edu.

Funding

The Tumor Microenvironmental Barrier to Effective Viral OncolysisP01CA163205 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiaokui Mo · 2013 to 2026
$26.0M
Next Gen Virotherapy for GBMR01NS127473 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Balveen Kaur · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Next generation oncolytic virotherapy targeting AKT and ERK signaling in gliomaR01NS137577 · NINDS · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI Balveen Kaur · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Optimizing oncolytic virus therapy for glioblastomaR61NS112410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KAUR, BALVEEN · 2019 to 2020
$775k
Development of murine glioblastoma model for oncolytic HSV therapyR61NS128191 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HONG, BANGXING B, KAUR, BALVEEN · 2024 to 2025
$771k
Optimizing oncolytic virus therapy for glioblastomaR33NS112410 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI KAUR, BALVEEN · 2022 to 2022
$385k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163205NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127473NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS137577NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS112410NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS112410NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS128191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (oHSVs) are engineered to target and replicate specifically in tumor cells, minimizing damage to normal tissues. This live virus biotherapy entails direct tumor cell killing followed by stimulation of antitumor immunity, leading to abscopal effects in untreated lesions. Currently, there are two clinically approved oHSV biotherapeutics: Imlygic, marketed by Amgen for the treatment of advanced melanoma in the United States and Europe, and Delytact, conditionally approved for recurrent brain tumors in Japan. Lessons learned from initial testing in patients have led to the development of second-generation viruses designed to improve tumor cytotoxicity and/or antitumor immune responses. Preclinical research has also uncovered numerous virus-drug interactions predicted to be synergistic. This has resulted in numerous clinical trials that are currently evaluating these second-generation viruses as single agents or in combination with other antineoplastic therapeutics. As of this review, there are more than 100 clinical trials evaluating their safety and efficacy. Here, we lay out a summary of oHSVs and the rationale behind various virus-drug combinations in clinical trials for patients with different malignancies. We provide a comprehensive review that details the underlying mechanisms of oHSV design and virus-drug interactions that form the basis of their clinical investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesSimplexvirusAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDrug InteractionsHumansAntineoplastic Agentsclinical trialscombination therapyimmunotherapyoncolytic herpesvirussolid tumorsvirotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40702727
PMCPMC12848247

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.