Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703032›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

A PEDF-Derived Short Peptide Prevents Sodium Iodate-Induced Retinal Degeneration in Rats by Activating the SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 Pathway in the RPE Cells.

Tsung-Chuan Ho, Shawn-H Tsai, Shu-I Yeh, Ming-Hui Sun, Yeou-Ping Tsao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tsung-Chuan HoDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4318-3439
Shawn-H TsaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-I YehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Hui SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yeou-Ping TsaoDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7281-5984

Funding

Mackay Memorial Hospital MMH-E-108-006Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 111-2314-B-195-011-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell damage caused by oxidative stress is a key factor in the pathogenesis of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). 6dS peptide is derived from the neuroprotective motif of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) and has antioxidant effects. This study used the sodium iodate (SI, a chemical oxidant)-induced animal dry AMD model to investigate the 6dS-mediated antioxidant mechanism. 6dS reduced SI-induced cytotoxicity, including ferrous iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, glutathione (GSH) depletion, and ferroptosis in ARPE-19 cells. SI injection in rats induced cell death and lipid peroxidation in the RPE layer, along with retinal atrophy and electrophysiological dysfunction, recapitulating features of dry AMD that were counteracted by 6dS eye drop treatment. Mechanistically, 6dS induced the expression of SLC7A11 (solute carrier family seven member 11) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) to alleviate SI-induced GSH depletion and lipid peroxidation. Inhibitors targeting the PEDF receptor, SLC7A11, and GPX4 abolished the 6dS effect. Our study proposes an antioxidant mechanism through which PEDF receptor signalling links to the SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 axis to alleviate intracellular redox imbalance. These findings suggest that 6dS eye drops may be a promising treatment for dry AMD.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System y+Eye ProteinsGlutathioneIodatesNerve Growth FactorsPeptidesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSerpinsSignal TransductionAnimalsAntioxidantsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalFerroptosisAmino Acid Transport System y+AntioxidantsEye ProteinsGlutathioneglutathione peroxidase 4, ratIodatesNerve Growth FactorsPeptidesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpinssodium iodateAMDferroptosisPEDFpeptide drugRPEsodium iodate

Identifiers

PMID40703032
PMCPMC12287656

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.