ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Cardiovascular health score and its association with postoperative delirium: evidence from the Kailuan study.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Identifying modifiable risk factors for postoperative delirium (POD) is essential for prevention and management. The Ideal Cardiovascular Health Score (CHS), a composite measure of cardiovascular health, has been shown to reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. However, its association with POD has not been extensively explored. This study aims to examine the relationship between CHS and the risk of POD in a cohort of surgical patients. Methods: Data from the Kailuan Study, a large longitudinal cohort, were used for this analysis. A total of 1,082 participants aged 18-98 years, who underwent non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia from 2016 to 2021, were included. The CHS was calculated based on seven cardiovascular health metrics: smoking status, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, diet, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and total cholesterol (TC). POD was diagnosed using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). Multivariable logistic regression was employed to assess the association between CHS scores and POD, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Among the 1,082 participants, 120 developed POD. Higher CHS scores were inversely associated with the risk of POD. Participants with a CHS ≥ 10 had 55% lower odds of developing POD compared to those with a CHS ≤ 7 (OR = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.23-0.89). This protective effect was observed across various subgroups, including age, sex, and alcohol consumption status. Specific CHS components, such as normal blood pressure (OR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.31-0.78) and FBG < 5.6 mmol/L (OR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.47-0.94), were independently associated with reduced POD risk. Conclusion: A higher CHS score is associated with a lower risk of POD, highlighting the potential protective role of cardiovascular health in preventing postoperative complications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.