Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704355›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2025

Evaluation of harmonization among thyroid hormone testing systems: A comparative study based on external quality assessment data.

Lirui Kong, Yanqun Liu, Chaoqiong Zhou, Dahai He, Xiaoheng Wu, Ying Huang, Yehong Xie, Xiaohua Xu, Lin Wang, Feng Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lirui KongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Yanqun LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Chaoqiong ZhouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Dahai HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Xiaoheng WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Ying HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Yehong XieDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Xiaohua XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Feng WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate thyroid hormone test harmonization using external quality assessment (EQA) data, guiding laboratory quality enhancement and big data interoperability. Methods: EQA data for T3, T4, FT3, FT4, and TSH from January 2022 to December 2024 were collected. We calculated the total allowable error for both our laboratory (TEa-Lab) and peer groups (TEa-peer) using bias and coefficient of variation data. We derived harmonization indices (HI) by comparing TEa values against three biological variation thresholds (minimum, desirable, and optimal). An HI value ≤ 1 indicated satisfactory harmonization. Results: The TSH test in our laboratory showed desirable harmonization; however, the HI for T3, T4, FT3, and FT4 ranged from 1.1 to 1.9, failing to reach the minimum harmonization level. Among the peer group tests, the level of coordination of each analysis system varies, and the harmonization levels ranging from below the minimum to the optimal harmonization level, even failing to reach the minimum level. The harmonization level of thyroid hormones between our laboratory and peer groups showed strong consistency. Conclusion: The HI values quantitatively calculated from EQA data accurately reflect the harmonization level between thyroid hormone testing systems in the laboratory and peer groups. This helps identify laboratory issues and implement corrective actions, providing a reference for laboratory big data interoperability and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

External quality assessmentHarmonization levelPeer groupThyroid hormonesTotal allowable error

Identifiers

PMID40704355
PMCPMC12284572

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.