Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704532›Full record

ReviewNutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia2026

A scoping review of squeeze pouch use among infants and children: Frequency, types, sociodemographic characteristics and parental experiences.

Bianca Smith, Catharine A K Fleming, Ami Seivwright, Katherine Kent

Abstract readScoping ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bianca SmithSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Catharine A K FlemingSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Ami SeivwrightMonash Climate Change Communication Research Hub, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6226-0719
Katherine KentSchool of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-7044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDemand for infant and child foods in squeeze pouches is increasing, yet limited evidence exists to inform public health strategies on who uses them and why. The aim of this scoping review was to explore the frequency and types of squeeze pouches consumed by children, the sociodemographic characteristics of users and insights from parental experiences regarding their use.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews. Between January and April 2024, three databases were searched (MEDLINE, Scopus and CINAHL) in addition to grey literature. Two independent reviewers screened 125 articles, of which 16 underwent full-text review. Results were summarised narratively.

resultsEleven studies across five countries were included. Eight studies reported on the prevalence of squeeze pouch consumption, ranging from 23.5% to 82.8% for infants and children. Frequency of intake ranged from daily (n = 4; 8.7%-29.2%), weekly (n = 7; 20.9%-75.2%), to monthly consumption (n = 7 16.7%-70.4%), depending on the study. Predominantly fruit- and dairy-based pouches were consumed. Frequent use was linked to higher deprivation, childcare use, larger families, early breastfeeding cessation and early solid food introduction. Studies on parental perceptions (n = 6) reported their perceived convenience, healthiness and low cost and concerns related to waste.

conclusionsThis review identified widespread use of squeeze pouches among infants and children, particularly fruit and dairy-based pouches. More research is needed on their nutritional impact to guide public health strategies promoting healthy early feeding practices.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorInfant FoodParentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Factorschild feeding practicesinfant nutritionnutritional qualityscoping reviewsqueeze pouches

Identifiers

PMID40704532
PMCPMC12884246

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.