Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705145›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Interrelationships between diet quality and health-related quality of life in Irish adults living with cystic fibrosis.

Cian Greaney, Ellen McCarthy, Lauren O'Brien, Sarah Tecklenborg, Ciara Howlett, Karen Cronin, Clodagh Landers, Mary Connolly, Derbhla O'Sullivan, Aoife Whiston and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Evolution of body image across treatment eras: a systematic review in young people and adults living with cystic fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cian GreaneySchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. cian.greaney@ul.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-1674
Ellen McCarthySchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Lauren O'BrienSchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Sarah TecklenborgCystic Fibrosis Ireland, Rathmines, Dublin, Ireland.
Ciara HowlettCork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Karen CroninCork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Clodagh LandersSt. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.
Mary ConnollyUniversity Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Derbhla O'SullivanUniversity Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.
Aoife WhistonDepartment of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Katie RobinsonSchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Audrey TierneySchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the Cystic Fibrosis (CF) modulator era, focus for many has shifted from growth and survival to prevention of diet-related chronic diseases. In doing so, diet quality should be prioritised. However, factors influencing diet quality in CF have yet to be examined. This study aims to explore relationships between health-related quality of life (HRQoL), demographic and clinical characteristics, and diet quality in adults living with CF.

methodsCross-sectional study of Irish adults with CF. Dietary intake was assessed using three-day food diaries and analysed using the Healthy Eating Index-2020 (HEI-2020) and Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), both scored 0–100, with higher scores indicating better diet quality. Patient-reported outcome measure questionnaires collected HRQoL data and symptom status. Data was statistically analysed in SPSS®.

resultsAmong N = 73 participants (female: 56.2%, age: 35.1 ± 10.3 years), 79.4% were taking CFTR modulators. Mean predicted percentage forced expiratory volume (FEV1%) was 78.7 ± 24.9%, and median body mass index was 23.9 (4.2) kg/m2. Mean HEI-2020 and DQI-I scores were 59.3 ± 12.4 and 51.2 ± 9.8, respectively. Anxiety/depression symptoms were reported by 43.1% of participants, and 30.6% reported the presence of pain/discomfort. Bloating in stomach was reported in 68.1% of participants, with 43.1% reporting moderate to severe symptoms. FEV1% and digestive symptoms were independently positive significant predictors of HEI-2020 scores (R2adj = 0.166, n = 67, p = 0.004).

conclusionIn the modulator era, suboptimal vitality, anxiety / depression, and gut symptoms remain prevalent among adults living with CF. Future dietary interventions should aim to improve diet quality and consider incorporating dietary patterns that positively influence the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisDietDiet, HealthyQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiet RecordsFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCystic fibrosisDiet qualityPatient-reported outcomesQuality of lifeSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40705145
PMCPMC12289792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.