Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705172›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2025

Circulating T Regulatory Cells Are Persistently Reduced in Non-Severe Acquired Aplastic Anemia.

Pasqualina Scala, Valentina Giudice, Denise Morini, Anna Maria Della Corte, Carmine Selleri, Bianca Serio

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pasqualina ScalaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081, Baronissi, Italy.
Valentina GiudiceDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081, Baronissi, Italy. vgiudice@unisa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-6848
Denise MoriniHematology and Transplant Center, University Hospital "San Giovanni Di Dio E Ruggi d'Aragona", 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Anna Maria Della CorteHematology and Transplant Center, University Hospital "San Giovanni Di Dio E Ruggi d'Aragona", 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Carmine SelleriDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081, Baronissi, Italy.
Bianca SerioHematology and Transplant Center, University Hospital "San Giovanni Di Dio E Ruggi d'Aragona", 84131, Salerno, Italy. bianca.serio@sangiovannieruggi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcquired aplastic anemia (aAA) is characterized by an autologous immunological attack against hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, and immunotolerance disruption is frequent, with reduced T regulatory cells (Tregs) frequencies and increased effector cytotoxic cells. Tregs are reduced in aAA and increase in number after successful immunosuppressive therapies.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we investigated the frequency of circulating Tregs by multiparametric flow cytometry immunophenotyping in non-severe aAA patients before and after immunosuppressive therapy. The samples were stained with the following antibodies: ECD anti-CD3, PE or PC5 anti-CD4, FITC anti-CD8, and PE anti-CD25, and Tregs were identified by first gating on linear parameters for lymphocyte identification and then for CD3 expression. In CD3

resultsAlthough the number of Tregs tended to increase after immunosuppressive treatments, their circulating frequency remained lower than that of healthy subjects, regardless of their responsiveness to therapies. Moreover, the relative frequency combined with absolute Treg counts might be more informative in the differential diagnosis of bone marrow failure syndromes.

conclusionsThe persistent decrease in circulating Tregs could be the result of immunosuppressive agents that could preferentially expand other T-cell subsets. At the same time, an imbalance in immunotolerance might persist, which is also favored by chronic antigen stimulation.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticImmunosuppressive AgentsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleFlow CytometryHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive AgentsAcquired aplastic anemia (aAA)FOXP3Immnosuppressive therapy (IST)Nonsevere aplastic anemiaPersistent reductionRegulatory T cells (Tregs)

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.