Evidence mapPaperPMID 40705206Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2025

WeChat-based Messaging and Behavioral Counseling for Smoking Cessation for People with HIV in China: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

Jiegang Huang, Shanyin Yang, Zhiman Xie, Baodong Guo, Yingji Lan, Yanjun Li, Yuan Jiang, Leah S Forman, Karsten Lunze, Bingyu Liang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05020899 (Quit For Life), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05020899 nacompletednot on this map

Quit For Life (QFL): Smoking Cessation Among Chinese Smokers Living With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Medical CenterRan2022 to 2023Enrolled109ConditionsSmoking Cessation, HIV InfectionsArmsSessions with a trained counselor, Cell phone messages, Offered nicotine replacement therapy, Self-help guide for quitting smoking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jiegang Huang *School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-1694
Shanyin Yang *Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhiman XieThe Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Baodong GuoSchool of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yingji LanSchool of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yanjun LiThe Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yuan JiangChina Tobacco Control Association, Beijing, China.
Leah S FormanCenter for Health Data Science, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Karsten LunzeSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-0350
Bingyu LiangSchool of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Abu S AbdullahSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Li YeGuangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hao Liang *Guangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Lisa M Quintiliani *Tufts Medical Center, Division of General Internal Medicine, Tufts University, 800 Washington St, Center Building, 2nd Floor, Boston , MA , 02111, USA. Lisa.Quintiliani@TuftsMedicine.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-6768

Funding

Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research (CFAR)P30AI042853 · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · 1998 to 2025
$9.6M
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA243835NCI NIH HHS R21CA243835NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking among people with HIV is a leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in China given its immense burden of smoking. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy on smoking cessation of a community-informed WeChat-based messaging and behavioral counseling intervention for people with HIV who smoke called Quit for Life. The study design was a 2-group randomized clinical trial. Data collection occurred between February 2022 and August 2023 within a tertiary infectious disease hospital in Nanning city, Guangxi, China. Participants included adults with HIV who smoked, were willing to set a quit date, and received HIV care at the hospital. Participants were randomized to the 8-week Quit for Life intervention group (nicotine replacement therapy gum, self-help quitting smoking guide, behavioral counseling, and WeChat-based messaging), or the control group (nicotine replacement therapy gum and self-help guide only). Complete case analysis was performed. Of 219 people assessed for eligibility, 109 participants were randomized (mean [SD] age, 45.3 [15.1] years; men [96.3%]) and 98 completed the 12-week assessment (89.9% retention rate). At 12-week follow-up, the biochemically verified smoking cessation rate (primary outcome) was significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (59.1% abstinence vs. 25.6%, adjusted odds ratio 5.3 [1.5,19.2]. Implementation and feasibility metrics indicated most participants receiving the intervention as intended gave high ratings of the usefulness of counseling sessions and WeChat-based messaging. Given these findings, subsequent studies should investigate implementation and scale-up of this intervention for people with HIV in China.Clinical trial registration details: Trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05020899. Date of trial registration: 8-19-2021.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyCounselingHIV InfectionsSmoking CessationText MessagingAdultChinaFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTobacco Use Cessation DevicesBehavioral counselingHIVSmoking cessationWeChat

Identifiers

PMID40705206
PMCPMC12858041

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.