Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40706591›Full record

ArticleCell2025

The essential host genome for Cryptosporidium survival exposes metabolic dependencies that can be leveraged for treatment.

N Bishara Marzook, Ok-Ryul Song, Lotta Baumgärtel, Netanya Bernitz, Tapoka T Mkandawire, Lucy C Watson, Vanessa Nunes, Scott Warchal, James I MacRae, Michael Howell and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. ATG5 Plays a Role inTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

N Bishara MarzookThe Cryptosporidiosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Ok-Ryul SongHigh-throughput Screening Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Lotta BaumgärtelThe Cryptosporidiosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Netanya BernitzThe Cryptosporidiosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Tapoka T MkandawireThe Cryptosporidiosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Lucy C WatsonThe Cryptosporidiosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Vanessa NunesMetabolomics Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Scott WarchalHigh-throughput Screening Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
James I MacRaeMetabolomics Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Michael HowellHigh-throughput Screening Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Adam SaterialeThe Cryptosporidiosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. Electronic address: adam.sateriale@crick.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of diarrheal disease, yet little is known regarding the infection cell biology of this intracellular intestinal parasite. To this end, we implemented an arrayed genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screen to microscopically analyze multiple phenotypic features of a Cryptosporidium infection following individual host gene ablation. We discovered parasite survival within the host epithelial cell hinges on squalene, an intermediate metabolite in the host cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. A buildup of squalene within intestinal epithelial cells creates a reducing environment, making more reduced glutathione available for parasite uptake. Remarkably, the Cryptosporidium parasite has lost the ability to synthesize glutathione and has become dependent on this host import. This dependency can be leveraged for treatment with the abandoned drug lapaquistat, an inhibitor of host squalene synthase that shifts the redox environment, blocking Cryptosporidium growth in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumAnimalsCholesterolCRISPR-Cas SystemsEpithelial CellsFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseGlutathioneHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMiceCholesterolFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseGlutathioneactincholesterolCRISPR-Cas9Cryptosporidiumglutathionehost-pathogenparasiteROSsqualeneV-ATPase

Identifiers

PMID40706591
PMCPMC7618951

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.