Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708444›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of health psychology2025

Smoking cessation supported by a smartphone app: A qualitative process evaluation of the Quit Sense feasibility RCT.

Aimie Hope, Felix Naughton, Caitlin Notley

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aimie HopeSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Felix NaughtonAddiction Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-2796
Caitlin NotleyAddiction Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesQuit Sense is a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention (JITAI) smartphone app that provides real-time automated and in-situ support to help people attempting to quit smoking manage cue-induced cravings. This process evaluation study explored views and experiences of feasibility trial participants and assessed: (1) intervention experiences, (2) how these might help explain causal pathways towards behaviour change and (3) experiences of study participation.

designQualitative interviews nested within a two-arm feasibility randomized control trial.

methodsWe purposefully sampled 20 participants (15 intervention, 5 usual care) for semi-structured telephone interviews. Data were thematically analysed and was supplemented with a descriptive analysis of relevant experiences to hypothesize causal pathways to behaviour change.

resultsMotivations for engaging in the trial and intervention included wanting greater accountability and to be part of something. Reasons for disengaging included successfully quitting (app no longer needed), lapsing/relapsing and preferring other support types. Mechanisms which reportedly enabled successful quit attempts included the app's prequit preparation phase through insights into smoking cues, the delivery of lapse avoidance strategies and the supportive messages which helped to reinforce the goal of quitting. The trial was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and provided examples of situations and contexts in which Quit Sense was used and felt to be (un)helpful for cessation.

conclusionsThe Quit Sense app and trial were well received by participants. Participants reported that the preparation phase used for app training prior to their quit date was of particular value and not currently offered by other apps tried.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSmoking CessationAdultCOVID-19Feasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchSmartphonebehavioural supportqualitativesmartphonesmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID40708444
PMCPMC12290499

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.