Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709732›Full record

ArticleDermatology reports2026

Rate of growth of Merkel cell carcinoma: a unique photographic evidence.

Eleonora Bearzi, Simona Sola, Carlotta Defferrari, Stefano Chiodi, Nicola Di Meo, Cesare Massone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleonora BearziDepartment of Dermatology, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste; Dermatology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste.
Simona SolaSurgical Pathology, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste.
Carlotta DefferrariOncology Department, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste.
Stefano ChiodiPlastic Surgery, Galliera Hospital, Genoa.
Nicola Di MeoDepartment of Dermatology, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste.
Cesare MassoneDermatology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive neuroendocrine skin tumor, mainly linked to Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) and less often to ultraviolet exposure. Additional risk factors include advanced age and immunosuppression. Although MCC is known to grow rapidly, its exact growth rate has not yet been described. We report a case of a 73-year-old man who developed de novo MCC on the lower eyelid while undergoing immunotherapy with nivolumab. Clinical photographs document the absence of disease in March 2024 and the appearance of a 7 mm papule in October 2024. Histology confirmed the diagnosis. This case represents rare visual evidence of MCC's rapid progression, suggesting an estimated growth rate of approximately 1 mm/month. A controversial aspect is that MCC developed despite ongoing treatment with a programmed death (PD)-1 checkpoint inhibitor, currently recommended for this cancer. Although anecdotal, this case highlights MCC's progression and the need for further research and new therapies.

Indexed as

immunotherapymelanomaMerkel cell carcinomarate of growth

Identifiers

PMID40709732
PMCPMC13218069

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.