Evidence mapPaperPMID 40709753Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Therapeutic Repair of Sperm Quality Decline Caused by Polytetrafluoroethylene.

Shiming Gan, Shumin Zhou, Jiaming Zhou, Guanghui Zhang, Jingshou Chen, Rui Liu, Kuan Sun, Sisi Li, Wenjing Xiong, Yujiao Wen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Therapeutic Repair of Sperm Quality Decline Caused by Polytetrafluoroethylene.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shiming GanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-4910
Shumin ZhouDepartment of Urology & Andrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310029, China.
Jiaming ZhouInstitute of Reproduction and Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Development, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guanghui ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Jingshou ChenInstitute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Kuan SunDepartment of Fetal Medicine & Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, 201204, China.
Sisi LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Wenjing XiongInstitute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Yujiao WenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Jianzhong ShengDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Yu ZhangInstitute of Reproduction and Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Development, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jingchao RenSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Youjiang LiDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Hefeng HuangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Chen ZhangInstitute of Reproduction and Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Development, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-064Clinical Research Project of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20224Y0085Collaborative Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2020CXJQ01Key Discipline Construction Project (2023-2025) of the Three-Year Initiative Plan for Strengthening Public Health System Construction in Shanghai GWVI-11.2-YQ29Medical new Technology Research and Transformation Seed Plan of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2024ZZ2018National Natural Science Foundation of China 82088102Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Ministry of Education ZDFY2024-RG-2Open Fund Project of the Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences YKY-KF202202Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Gynecological Diseases 22MC1940200Shanghai Urogenital System Diseases Research Center 2022ZZ01012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alarming prevalence of environmental microplastics has raised global concerns about fertility. However, the detriment of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), a widely used microplastic in non-stick cookware, to sperm quality remains unclear. Here, a high detection rate (46.62%) and bioaccumulation of PTFE in the male urogenital system are reported and the mechanisms of PTFE exposure on male fertility are investigated in both humans and mice and potential therapeutic strategies are explored. These findings reveal that PTFE exposure delays the development of spermatogonia and spermatocytes, disrupts chromosomal synapsis and the DNA damage response, and promotes the apoptosis of spermatocytes. Interestingly, PTFE exposure specifically targets SKAP2 in the haploid spermatid, leading to disruption of the sperm cytoskeleton, abnormal sperm morphology, and decreased sperm motility. Strikingly, therapy targeting SKAP2 remodels sperm cytoskeleton and morphology and restores sperm motility and male fertility in humans and mice. Collectively, these works illustrate the mechanisms of PTFE exposure impairing spermatogenesis and highlight SKAP2 targeting as a promising therapeutic strategy for treating asthenoteratozoospermia in humans.

Indexed as

PolytetrafluoroethyleneSpermatozoaAnimalsHumansInfertility, MaleMaleMiceSpermatogenesisSperm MotilityPolytetrafluoroethylenemicroplasticsskap2spermatogenesissperm qualitytherapeutic repair

Identifiers

PMID40709753
PMCPMC12520549

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.