ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Lipoprotein(a) and Blood Monocytes as Factors for Progression of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Premature Coronary Heart Disease.
Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sex differences in LMR ratio and coronary artery stenosis severity among patients with coronary artery disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Role of Lipoprotein(a) and Blood Cells Ratios in Peripheral Artery Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundElevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels are a key factor in the early formation and progression of atherosclerosis. Monocytes in individuals with an elevated Lp(a) level are represented by an activated inflammatory phenotype and have an increased ability for transendothelial migration. This work studies the association between Lp(a), monocytes, and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with premature coronary heart disease (CHD).
methodsThis study included 102 patients with CHD manifested before 55 in men and 60 in women who underwent two carotid duplex scans with an interval of 5 [3; 8] years. The criteria for the progression of carotid atherosclerosis were the appearance of new plaque and an increase in stenosis by >10% in any of the six segments. The lipid profile, Lp(a), and hematology with the calculation of the lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) were determined in all the patients.
resultsThe median blood monocyte count was 0.54 × 10
conclusionsAn elevated Lp(a) level and monocyte count provide the highest probability of the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with premature CHD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.