Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710232›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biomechanical Modeling, Muscle Synergy-Based Rehabilitation Assessment, and Real-Time Fatigue Monitoring for Piano-Integrated Upper Limb Therapy.

Xin Zhao, Ying Zhang, Yi Zhang, Shuo Jiang, Peng Zhang, Jinxu Yu, Shuai Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin ZhaoSchool of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.
Ying ZhangArts Department of Qinhuangdao Vocational and Technical College, Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao 066100, China.
Yi ZhangOrganization and Publicity Office of the CPC Qinhuangdao Vocational and Technical College Committee, Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao 066100, China.
Shuo JiangDepartment of Design, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Design, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Jinxu YuCollege of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China.
Shuai YuanSchool of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piano-based occupational therapy has emerged as an engaging and effective rehabilitation strategy for improving upper limb motor functions. However, a lack of comprehensive biomechanical modeling, objective rehabilitation assessment, and real-time fatigue monitoring has limited its clinical optimization. This study developed a comprehensive "key-finger-exoskeleton" biomechanical model based on Hill-type muscle dynamics and rigid-body kinematics. A three-dimensional muscle synergy analysis method using non-negative tensor factorization (NTF) was proposed to quantitatively assess rehabilitation effectiveness. Furthermore, a real-time Comprehensive Muscle Fatigue Index (CMFI) based on multi-muscle coordination was designed for fatigue monitoring during therapy. Experimental validations demonstrated that the biomechanical model accurately predicted interaction forces during piano-playing tasks. After three weeks of therapy, patients exhibited increased synergy modes and significantly improved similarities with healthy subjects across spatial, temporal, and frequency domains, particularly in the temporal domain. The CMFI showed strong correlation (r > 0.83,

Indexed as

biomechanical modelingmuscle synergy analysisnon-negative tensor factorization (NTF)piano-based rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40710232
PMCPMC12292689

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.