Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710772›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Exercise Intervention in Autonomic Function, Immunity, and Cardiovascular Health: A Precision Medicine Approach.

Jianyu Li, Junbei Bai, Guochun Liu, Ziyan Zhu, Chunmei Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianyu LiDivision of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Junbei BaiCompetitive Sports No.4 Room, Beijing Research Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100075, China.
Guochun LiuDivision of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Ziyan ZhuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Chunmei CaoDivision of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3762-7651

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing No. CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The imbalance in the interaction between the autonomic nervous system and the immune system serves as a central mechanism in the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases. The excessive activation of the sympathetic nervous system and suppression of vagal function contribute to chronic inflammation and cardiac remodeling. Precision medicine, by integrating multidimensional data such as genomics and metabolomics, offers a novel perspective for the personalized design of exercise interventions. This systematic review explores the bidirectional regulatory mechanisms of exercise interventions on the autonomic nervous system-immune axis and examines the potential applications of precision medicine in optimizing exercise prescriptions and clinical translation. Exercise significantly improves cardiovascular function through immunometabolic reprogramming, which includes suppressing sympathetic overactivity, enhancing vagal tone, and modulating the IL-6/IL-10 balance, as well as activating the short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-Treg axis. Moreover, precision-medicine-driven ACE I/D gene typing provides a basis for selecting tailored exercise prescriptions, thereby significantly enhancing the efficacy of exercise interventions. By leveraging a multi-tiered "neuro-immune-metabolic" regulatory framework, exercise interventions contribute to improved cardiovascular health. The application of precision medicine technology overcomes individual variability constraints, advancing exercise prescription design from generalized recommendations toward personalized and dynamically adaptive strategies.

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systemcardiovascular healthimmune systemphysical activityprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID40710772
PMCPMC12295587

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.