Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711599›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2025

Robot-assisted versus open thymectomy a systematic review and meta-analysis of propensity score matched studies.

Ahmed Ahmed, Tarek A Abdel Aziz, Mohannad M R AlAsaad, Motaz Majthoob, Idriss Souko, Dogan Emre Sert

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed AhmedCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. afouad38@yahoo.com.
Tarek A Abdel AzizDubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Mohannad M R AlAsaadDubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Motaz MajthoobDubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Idriss SoukoDubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Dogan Emre SertDubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThymectomy can be achieved through open surgery or minimally invasive approaches including video-assisted and robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The present review aimed to compare the operative and postoperative outcomes of open and robot-assisted thymectomy (RAT) by analysis of published propensity score matched studies. Methods, The present systematic review was performed in line with recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

resultsThe ten studies included in this analysis were conducted on 1729 patients distributed as 919 patients (53.2%) in the open surgery arm and 810 patients (46.8%) in the RAT arm. Both interventions were comparable regarding duration of surgery, postoperative pain, frequency of intensive care unit (ICU) admission, frequency of postoperative complications, 30-day mortality, hospital readmission, tumor recurrence, 90-day mortality and overall mortality. Patients submitted to RAT had lower intraoperative blood loss [mean difference (95% CI): 185.24 (58.08-312.39)], shorter duration of chest drainage [mean difference (95% CI): 1.52 (1.43-1.60)], lower frequency of major postoperative complications [Risk Ratio (95% CI): 2.01 (1.18-3.42)], shorter duration of hospital stay [mean difference (95% CI): 2.31 (1.87-2.75)] and lower frequency of adjuvant radiotherapy [Risk Ratio (95% CI): 1.63 (1.09-2.44)].

conclusionsPatients submitted to RAT experienced lower intraoperative blood, shorter duration of chest drainage, lower frequency of major postoperative complications, shorter duration of hospital stay, and lower frequency of adjuvant radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Robotic Surgical ProceduresThymectomyHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainPropensity ScoreThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedTreatment OutcomeOpen thymectomyRobot-assisted thymectomyThymectomy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.