Evidence mapPaperPMID 40711693Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater2025

Predictive model for mild cognitive impairment in older Chinese adults with depression.

Yu Zhu, Jinhan Nan, Tian Gao, Jia Li, Nini Shi, Yunhang Wang, Xuedan Wang, Yuxia Ma

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Article in Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu ZhuEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3628-8765
Jinhan NanEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Tian GaoEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jia LiEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Nini ShiEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yunhang WangEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xuedan WangEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yuxia MaEvidence-Based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. yuxiama@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University lzujbky-2024-it61Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province 23YFFA0006National Nature Science Foundation of China 72474092, 72274087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with depression are at an increased risk of developing cognitive decline. This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults with depression in China.

methodsThis study used 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data, splitting the cohort (70:30) into training and validation sets. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression with ten-fold cross-validation identified key predictors, and binary logistic regression examined MCI risk factors in older adults with depression. A nomogram was developed, with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves assessing discrimination, calibration curves for accuracy, and decision curve analysis (DCA) for clinical benefit.

resultsThis study included 3512 older adults with depression, 640 (19.9%) of whom had MCI. Binary logistic regression identified age, education level, marital status, residence, pain, internet use, and social participation as significant predictors of MCI in older adults with depression, and these factors were used to construct a nomogram model with good consistency and predictive accuracy. The area under the curve (AUC) values of the predictive model in the training set and internal validation set were 0.78 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.75-0.80) and 0.75 (95% CI 0.71-0.78); the Hosmer-Lemeshow test results were P = 0.916 and P = 0.749, respectively. ROC analysis of the prediction model showed strong discriminatory ability, calibration curves demonstrated significant agreement between the nomogram model and actual observations, and DCA confirmed a favorable net benefit.

conclusionThe nomogram constructed in this study is a promising and convenient tool for evaluating the risk of MCI among older adults with depression, facilitating early identification of high-risk individuals and enabling timely intervention.

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CHARLSInternet useNomogramRisk prediction modelSocial participation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.