Evidence mapPaperPMID 40713549Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Quantitative CT measurements of segmental bronchial changes during inspiratory and expiratory phases in healthy subjects.

Shu-Yan Jing, Chun-Ying Liu, Jia-Kai Zhang, Jian-Kui Mu, Li He, Rui-Hong Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shu-Yan Jing *Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050031, China.
Chun-Ying Liu *Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050031, China.
Jia-Kai ZhangDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050031, China.
Jian-Kui MuDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050031, China.
Li HeDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050031, China. heli801104@163.com.
Rui-Hong HouDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050031, China. tianmiqiqi123@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the quantitative measurement of the bronchi has gained attention due to its importance in understanding respiratory function and its application in diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The accurate measurement of bronchial changes in healthy individuals provides valuable baseline data for comparison in clinical practice.

objectivesThis study aims to quantitatively assess changes in segmental bronchial diameter and lumen area during inspiratory and expiratory phases.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 68 healthy subjects was conducted. The inspiratory and expiratory phases of the whole lung were scanned using low-dose Multi-slice CT (MSCT). The apical segment of the right superior lobe (RB1), medial segment of the right middle lobe (RB5), posterior basal segment of the right lower lobe (RB10), apicoposterior segment of the left superior lobe (LB(1+2)), inferior lingular segment of the left lower lobe (LB5), and posterior basal segment of the left lower lobe (LB10) were selected. Cross-sectional images of the bronchi were extracted to measure the long diameter (Din-L), short diameter (Din-S), inner lumen area (ILA), and wall area (WA).

resultsDin-L, ILA, and WA were larger in the inspiratory phase for RB1, RB5, LB(1+2), and LB10. RB10 and LB5 showed larger Din-L, Din-S, ILA, and WA at the inspiratory phase. Significant differences were found in Din-S for LB5 and RB5. Din-L showed significant differences across both phases for all bronchial segments.

conclusionLow-dose MSCT combined with FUJIFILM Corporation SYNAPSE 3D software offers a reliable, novel method for quantitatively studying segmental bronchial changes during different respiratory phases. This approach uniquely captures dynamic bronchial behavior across both inspiratory and expiratory phases in healthy individuals, providing new insights into airway structure. However, further validation through phantom or cohort studies is needed to assess measurement accuracy. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BronchiExhalationInhalationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult3DBronchiBronchia treeComputed tomographyRespiratory phases

Identifiers

PMID40713549
PMCPMC12297718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.