Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713596›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2025

Analysis of breastfeeding status and influencing factors among healthcare workers in Southwestern China.

Tingting Dai, Jiaxin Wan, Qiuyue Liu, Xiaoyan Liu, Cheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tingting DaiDepartment of gynaecology and obstetrics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, No.118, Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 401147, China.
Jiaxin WanDepartment of gynaecology and obstetrics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, No.118, Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 401147, China.
Qiuyue LiuDepartment of gynaecology and obstetrics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, No.118, Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 401147, China.
Xiaoyan LiuDepartment of gynaecology and obstetrics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, No.118, Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 401147, China. 504142009@qq.com.
Cheng ChenDepartment of gynaecology and obstetrics, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, No.118, Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, 401147, China. chencheng961@126.com.

Funding

Chongqing Medical Leading Talent Project YXLJ202416Chongqing Science and Technology Communication and Popularization Project cstc2023kpzx-kpzpBX0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the current status of breastfeeding practices among healthcare workers in Southwest China, identify key factors influencing their exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), and provide targeted recommendations for increasing the EBF rate and prolonging EBF duration in this population.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 685 healthcare workers who were ≥ 6 months postpartum, with data collected from January 2019 to January 2024. The questionnaire included items on general demographics, breastfeeding knowledge, and breastfeeding practices. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was defined as feeding infants only breast milk from birth, with no other foods or drinks (including water) provided. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing EBF, and based on the results, a nomogram prediction model was constructed and validated using R software.

resultsA total of 685 participants were enrolled in this study, among whom 363 (53.0%) had exclusive breastfeeding durations of less than 5 months (Group A) and 322 (47.0%) continued exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (Group B). The primary sources of breastfeeding knowledge were the internet and professional consultations, while common barriers included nipple/breast problems and work-related factors. Logistic regression analysis identified four independent factors associated with the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (all p < 0.05): parity (OR 1.86; 95%CI 1.35, 2.58), breastfeeding consultations during pregnancy (OR 1.44; 95%CI 1.04, 2.00), three-shift work resumption (OR 1.67; 95%CI 1.32, 2.10), and family support for breastfeeding (OR 1.90; 95%CI 1.07, 3.37). A nomogram prediction model constructed based on these factors showed an area under the ROC curve of 0.75 (95% CI 0.70, 0.81), indicating good predictive performance with high consistency between predicted and observed outcomes.

conclusionHealthcare institutions should actively provide breastfeeding consultation services, encourage postpartum healthcare workers to delay participation in shift work, and strengthen breastfeeding education to enhance public awareness. These measures will help improve the exclusive breastfeeding rate among infants under 6 months of age.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultExclusive breastfeedingHealthcare workersInfluencing factorsPrediction modelSuccessful breastfeeding

Identifiers

PMID40713596
PMCPMC12297346

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.