Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715078›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Polygenic risk scores for severe psychiatric disorders in bipolar disorders: associations with the clinical and dimensional expression, interactions with childhood maltreatment and mediation models.

Bruno Etain, Mohamed Lajnef, Ophélia Godin, Cynthia Marie-Claire, Frank Bellivier, Elisa Courtois, Violaine Latapie, Sébastien Gard, Raoul Belzeaux, Philippe Courtet and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Polygenic scores in psychiatric research and clinical practice.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Bruno EtainUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie OTeN, Paris, France. bruno.etain@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-1488
Mohamed LajnefUniversité Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955, IMRB, Translational NeuroPsychiatry Laboratory, Créteil, France.
Ophélia GodinFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-5475
Cynthia Marie-ClaireUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie OTeN, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-134X
Frank BellivierUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie OTeN, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-6640
Elisa CourtoisUniversité Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955, IMRB, Translational NeuroPsychiatry Laboratory, Créteil, France.
Violaine LatapieUniversité Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955, IMRB, Translational NeuroPsychiatry Laboratory, Créteil, France.
Sébastien GardFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Raoul BelzeauxFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Philippe CourtetFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-8586
Caroline DubertretFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Emmanuel HaffenFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Antoine LefrereFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Emilie OlieFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Mircea PolosanFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Paul RouxFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-4189
Ludovic SamalinFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-4019
Raymund SchwanFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Marion LeboyerFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3697
Stéphane JamainFondation FondaMental, Créteil, France. stephane.jamain@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-4100
FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise in Bipolar Disorders (FACE-BD) Collaborators

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-10-COHO-10-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (Foundation for Medical Research in France) FDT201904008258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for several psychiatric disorders have been associated with the clinical presentation of bipolar disorder (BD). PRSs have also been suggested to moderate the associations between childhood maltreatment and BD severity. In this study, we investigated how PRSs for BD, schizophrenia, major depressive disorders (MDD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) might disentangle the clinical and dimensional heterogeneity of BD in a sample of 852 affected individuals. We used logistic and linear regressions, moderation and mediation models to test the associations between PRSs, dimensions in childhood/adulthood and clinical indicators of severity of BD. All models were adjusted for age, sex, BD type and depressive symptoms. None of the PRSs were significantly associated with the clinical expression of BD when considered in terms of mode of onset, course, or psychiatric comorbidities. Nevertheless, the PRS-ADHD significantly and positively correlated with the levels of childhood maltreatment, childhood ADHD symptoms, and of some adulthood measures (affective lability, impulsivity and hostility) with p values ranging from 3.10

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderChild AbuseMajor Depressive DisorderMultifactorial InheritanceSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40715078
PMCPMC12297605

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.