Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715124›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Maternal vaccination with live-attenuated Rift Valley fever virus protects offspring via immune transfer.

Austin T Hertel, Cynthia M McMillen, Ryan M Hoehl, Dominique J Barbeau, Anita K McElroy, Amy L Hartman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Austin T Hertel *Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Cynthia M McMillen *Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ryan M HoehlCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dominique J BarbeauCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anita K McElroyCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amy L HartmanCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. hartman2@pitt.edu.

Funding

Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
Live-attenuated Rift Valley fever vaccines: comparative mechanisms of trans-placental transmission and vaccine efficacy for developing fetusesR01AI150792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARTMAN, AMY L · 2020 to 2025
$3.7M
Host and Viral Determinants of Orthobunyavirus Vertical Transmission: Novel Model Systems to Understand the Mechanisms of Congenital Disease in Humans and RuminantsK01AI165965 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Cynthia Marie McMillen · 2023 to 2026
$499k
Defining Human Skin Immunity to Culicoides Probing and Oropouche Virus InfectionR21AI192883 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Priscila Mayrelle Da Silva Castanha · 2026 to 2026
$184k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI165965NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150792NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI192883NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes high rates of spontaneous abortions and neonatal mortality in ruminants resulting in severe socioeconomic and public health consequences. Maternal vaccination may protect pregnant animals, fetuses, and neonates via transfer of maternal antibodies; however, currently available live-attenuated RVFV vaccines are generally unsafe for use during pregnancy. RVFV-delNSs/NSm is a live attenuated strain that has demonstrated favorable safety and efficacy in pregnant livestock, yet studies investigating maternal vaccination as a strategy to protect neonates from RVF are limited. Using pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats, we show that maternal vaccination with RVFV-delNSs/NSm leads to efficient transfer of anti-RVFV antibodies to offspring. These offspring were completely protected from lethal RVFV challenge. Although further investigation is required in susceptible ruminant species, our findings indicate that maternal anti-RVFV immunity is sufficient to protect offspring, highlighting maternal vaccination as a potential strategy to reduce RVF disease burden in endemic regions.

Identifiers

PMID40715124
PMCPMC12297433

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.