Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715258›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Investigating the use of green synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles from Melia azedarach to combat cadmium stress in wheat.

Iram Naz, Maryam, Aysha Arif Chahel, Ishtiaq Ahmad, Amber Raza, Muhammad Waseem Haider, Muhammad Saqlain Zaheer, Muhammad Waheed Riaz, Muhammad Rizwan, Salim Manoharadas

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iram NazDepartment of Botany, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
MaryamDepartment of Botany, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. drmaryam@gscwu.edu.pk.
Aysha Arif ChahelDepartment of Botany, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. aysha.chahel@gscwu.edu.pk.
Ishtiaq AhmadDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Amber RazaDepartment of Botany, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Muhammad Waseem HaiderDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saqlain ZaheerDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. msaqlainzaheer@gmail.com.
Muhammad Waheed RiazState Key Laboratory of Wheat Breeding, Group of Wheat Quality and Molecular Breeding, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China.
Muhammad RizwanInstitute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, 53115, Bonn, Germany. m.rizwan@uni-bonn.de.
Salim ManoharadasDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a staple crop that is essential for global food security and nutrition. However, cadmium (Cd) stress significantly impairs plant growth and development by disrupting biological processes. This study investigated the potential of the use of CuO nanoparticles synthesized from Melia azedarach (MA-CuONPs) as a strategy to mitigate the lethal effects of CdCl

Indexed as

CadmiumCopperMelia azedarachMetal NanoparticlesStress, PhysiologicalTriticumGreen Chemistry TechnologyPlant LeavesCadmiumCoppercupric oxideArooj-22Cd stressFoliar applicationGreen nanoparticlesMA-CuONPsMelia azedarachSustainable agricultureWheat

Identifiers

PMID40715258
PMCPMC12297259

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.