Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715349›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Vanadyl sulfate restores memory impairment in streptozotocin-induced rat model of sporadic alzheimer's disease by repressing FoxO1 gene expression.

Akram Ebrahimifar, Slahadin Ahmadi, Jalal Rostamzadeh, Kaveh Rahimi

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akram EbrahimifarDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Slahadin AhmadiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. slahadin@gmail.com.
Jalal RostamzadehDepartment of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Kaveh RahimiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired brain insulin signaling is a risk factor for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). FoxO1 and HMGA1 transcription factors are involved in the pathogenesis of both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aimed to assess the effect of vanadyl sulfate (VS) on impaired memory and hippocampal FoxO1 and HMGA1 RNA expression in sporadic AD (sAD) model in rats. Thirty-two male Wistar rats (250 ± 10 g) were divided into sham, AD, and VS 0.5 and 0.75 treated groups. The animals were subjected to two bilateral intracerebroventricular (icv) injections of either citrate buffer or streptozotocin (STZ) at 72-hour intervals. The VS-treated groups were treated with either 0.5 or 0.75 mg/ml oral VS for 3 weeks. The target quadrant entry latency, path length, and time and distance traveled in the target quadrants were assessed with the Morris water maze (MWM). Hippocampal tissues were analyzed for FoxO1 and HMGA1 RNA expressions. Group differences and group‒time interactions were analyzed via mixed two-way repeated-measures ANOVA. VS treatment in icv STZ rats restored impaired spatial memory. Hippocampal FOXO1 and HMGA1 RNA expressions were significantly lower in VS-treated and sham groups compared to AD control. VS can restore impaired spatial memory in sAD rats, possibly via the repression of FoxO1 and HMGA1 RNA expression in hippocampus.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseForkhead Box Protein O1Gene Expression RegulationMemory DisordersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHMGA1a ProteinMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, WistarStreptozocinForkhead Box Protein O1Foxo1 protein, ratHMGA1a ProteinStreptozocinFoxO1HMGA1Intracerebroventricular streptozotocinMemorySporadic alzheimer’s diseaseVanadium

Identifiers

PMID40715349
PMCPMC12297538

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.