Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715847›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2025

Effect of heparin anticoagulation on the antithrombogenicity of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system under veno-arterial bypass in an animal model.

Futoshi Kobayashi, Tomohiro Nishinaka, Toshihide Mizuno, Tomonori Tsukiya, Motonobu Nishimura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Futoshi KobayashiDepartment of Artificial Organs, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan. f_breeze_shore@me.com.
Tomohiro NishinakaDepartment of Artificial Organs, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Toshihide MizunoDepartment of Artificial Organs, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Tomonori TsukiyaDepartment of Artificial Organs, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Motonobu NishimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20he0522007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) system consisting of a heparin-coated membrane oxygenator with polymethylpentene hollow fiber membranes and a heparin-coated hydrodynamically levitated centrifugal pump was developed. The effect of heparin anticoagulation on the antithrombogenicity of the ECMO system under veno-arterial bypass was evaluated in an animal model. Veno-arterial bypass with the ECMO system was induced in goats. Ten goats were evaluated which were divided into heparin anticoagulation-free (HPF; n = 5) and heparin anticoagulation (HP; n = 5) groups. Evaluation of the ECMO system focused on thrombus formation and changes in blood test data. Veno-arterial bypass with the ECMO system was maintained for 2 weeks in both groups. The extent of thrombus formation in the oxygenators was suppressed in the HP group. The centrifugal pumps were free of major thrombus formation in both groups. From baseline to postoperative day (POD) 1, both groups showed significant decreases in platelet counts, with a significant reduction in von Willebrand factor (vWF) activity levels in the HPF group. Between PODs 1 and 14, POD differences were observed in platelet counts without group or interaction differences. The levels of vWF activity showed significant group differences, with the HPF group demonstrating lower values than the HP group, but no significant POD or interaction differences. Veno-arterial bypass with the ECMO system was sustained for 2 weeks regardless of heparin anticoagulation. Heparin anticoagulation suppressed the extent of thrombus formation in the oxygenators. The centrifugal pumps were free of major thrombus formation regardless of heparin anticoagulation.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationHeparinThrombosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGoatsAnticoagulantsHeparinAnticoagulationBleedingExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)HeparinThrombosis

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.