Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715926›Full record

SynthesisLasers in medical science2025

Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of grade B periodontitis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Wei Feng, Yasir Rehman Khattak, Amir A Majeed, Zainab Shah, Uzma Saeed Hasan, Iftikhar Ahmad

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei FengDepartment of Orthodontics, Shaoxing Stomatological Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yasir Rehman KhattakHayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. yasirrehmanlkhattak@yahoo.com.
Amir A MajeedDijlah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zainab ShahDepartment of Oral Medicine, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Uzma Saeed HasanPAEC Hospital, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Iftikhar AhmadInstitute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM), Peshawar, Pakistan. iahmadmp@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review evaluates the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) compared to conventional treatments in Grade B periodontitis.

methodsA comprehensive electronic search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, Dimensions, Ebase, X-mole, and Semantic Scholar, following the PRISMA guidelines. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing PDT with conventional periodontal treatments were included. Primary clinical outcomes included probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP).

resultsData from 26 RCTs involving 753 patients were analyzed, with PDT applied in 219 patients (130 males, 109 females) and conventional treatment in 314 patients (173 males, 141 females). PDT significantly reduced PPD (2.6-5.23 mm) and CAL (1.26-6.00 mm), showing comparable or superior outcomes to scaling and root planing (SRP) in several RCTs. Despite these promising results, heterogeneity in photosensitizer type, laser wavelength (660-810 nm), energy dose, and PDT session protocols contributed to variability in outcomes.

conclusionPDT demonstrates significant clinical benefits in Grade B periodontitis treatment, particularly in PPD reduction, CAL improvement, and BOP control. However, variability in treatment protocols and limited long-term follow-up data (median: 6 months) highlight the need for standardized guidelines and further high-quality RCTs.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisPhotochemotherapyFemaleHumansMalePhotosensitizing AgentsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomePhotosensitizing AgentsAntimicrobial therapyBleeding on probingClinical attachment lossPeriodontitisProbing pocket depth

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.