Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40716057›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Relationship between maternal body composition changes and heavy for date infants in pregnant women with diabetes.

Eriko Eto, Masakazu Kato, Satoe Kirino, Chiaki Kuriyama, Syujiro Sakata, Hikari Nakato, Sakurako Mishima, Akiko Ohira, Hisashi Masuyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eriko EtoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Masakazu KatoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Satoe KirinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Chiaki KuriyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Syujiro SakataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Hikari NakatoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Sakurako MishimaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Akiko OhiraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Hisashi MasuyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionMaternal hyperglycemia is associated with heavy for date (HFD) infants. Considering the association between body composition and hyperglycemia, we investigated the changes in maternal body composition and their relationship with HFD infants in pregnant women with diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsBody composition was measured during pregnancy using a bioelectrical impedance analysis system. This retrospective study included 151 pregnant women; 27 women had type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), 21 had type 2 DM, 101 were diagnosed with gestational DM, and 2 had overt DM. The number of HFD infants was 40.

resultsIn the non-type 1 DM group, change in fat mass (ΔFM) (P < 0.01) and pre-pregnancy BMI (P < 0.05) were risk factors for HFD. In the insulin group, ΔFM, pre-pregnancy BMI, and age (all P < 0.05) were risk factors for HFD. The area under the curve was 0.813 for the predictive model combined with ΔFM and pre-pregnancy BMI in the non-type 1 DM group and 0.818 for the model combined with ΔFM, pre-pregnancy BMI, and age in the insulin group.

conclusionsThe combination of body composition parameters and clinical data may predict HFD in pregnant women with diabetes.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fetal MacrosomiaPregnancy in DiabeticsAdultBody Mass IndexElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFat mass gainHeavy for dateMaternal body composition

Identifiers

PMID40716057
PMCPMC12489327

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.