Evidence mapPaperPMID 40716745Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2025

TET2 has endothelial-specific roles in interferon responses that are dysregulated by hyperglycemia in vitro and in vivo.

Hannah L H Green, Hashum Sum, Palak Sinha, Asjad Visnagri, Sang-Hyuck Lee, Anastasia Baffour-Kyei, Hyunah Lee, Francisco Santos, Konstantinos Theofilatos, Alison C Brewer

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Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah L H GreenSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK.
Hashum SumSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK.
Palak SinhaSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK.
Asjad VisnagriSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK.
Sang-Hyuck LeeInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Anastasia Baffour-KyeiInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Hyunah LeeInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Francisco SantosSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK.
Konstantinos TheofilatosSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK.
Alison C BrewerSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: alison.brewer@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated DNA methylation in the endothelium is associated with the development of cardiovascular disease. Ten-eleven translocation 2 (TET2), a DNA demethylase, plays a regulatory role in endothelial function. Loss of endothelial-expressed TET2 correlates with atherosclerosis progression in vivo and alters vasoactive signaling in vitro. Hyperglycemia acts to downregulate TET2 stability and activity in endothelial cells, but the relevance of this to endothelial dysfunction in diabetes remains unclear. Here, we explore the transcriptional and functional consequences of endothelial-specific TET2 loss in vivo and assess the role of DNA methylation in TET2-dependent transcriptional regulation. Ex vivo aortic responses to acetylcholine and phenylephrine were equivalent between wild-type and endothelial-specific TET2 knockout (TET2KO) mice. RNA sequencing of endothelial-enriched lung cells from TET2KO mice revealed significant dysregulation of interferon signaling. In cultured endothelial cells, qPCR, hydroxymethylated-DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing, and nanopore sequencing showed that IFITM1 and ISG15-classical interferon-responsive genes-were negatively regulated by TET2 independent of DNA demethylation. Conversely, the IFNγ-inducible chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 were positively regulated by TET2 in a mechanism involving catalytic demethylation, as evidenced by increased 5hmC and decreased 5 mC at an enhancer region. Strikingly, approximately 70% of transcriptional changes observed in TET2KO endothelium were mirrored in diabetic mouse endothelium. Pathway analysis highlighted dysregulation of interferon signaling and altered glycosaminoglycan metabolism as the most significant biological consequences. In summary, endothelial TET2 loss leads to transcriptional dysregulation of interferon-regulated genes, partly through altered DNA methylation. This may have relevance to the susceptibility of diabetics to recurrent viral infections and endothelial dysfunction.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelial CellsHyperglycemiaProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsDioxygenasesDNA MethylationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTet2 protein, mousediabetesDNA methylationendothelial cellendothelial dysfunctionepigeneticsinterferonnanopore sequencingTET2

Identifiers

PMID40716745
PMCPMC12926064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.