Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717318›Full record

ReviewObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2025

Non-pharmacologicaL InterVEntions for Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain (RESOLVE) in People Living With Severe Mental Illness: A Realist Synthesis.

Maura MacPhee, Jo Howe, Hafsah Habib, Emilia Piwowarczyk, Geoff Wong, Amy Ahern, Gurkiran Birdi, Suzanne Higgs, Sheri Oduola, Alex Kenny and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Non-pharmacologicaL InterVEntions for Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain (RESOLVE) in People Living With Severe Mental Illness: A Realist Synthesis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maura MacPheeUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Jo HoweAston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-075X
Hafsah HabibAston University, Birmingham, UK.
Emilia PiwowarczykUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Geoff WongUniversity of Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Amy AhernUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gurkiran BirdiAston University, Birmingham, UK.
Suzanne HiggsUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sheri OduolaUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Alex KennyMcPin Foundation, London, UK.
Annabel WalshMcPin Foundation, London, UK.
Rachel UpthegroveEarly Intervention Service, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Katherine AllenBirmingham and Solihull NHS Mental Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Max CarlishBirmingham and Solihull NHS Mental Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Justine LovellBirmingham and Solihull NHS Mental Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Ian MaidmentAston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4152-9704

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 131871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntipsychotic medications are used to treat individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) but are associated with rapid weight gain and several physical and mental risk factors. Early, proactive weight management is necessary to preempt these risk factors. The aim of this research was to understand and explain how, why, for whom, and in what contexts non-pharmacological interventions can help to manage antipsychotic-induced weight gain.

methodsA realist review was conducted to identify contextual factors and underlying mechanisms associated with effective, non-pharmacological weight management interventions for adults > 18-years old. Practitioners and lived experience stakeholders were integral.

resultsSeventy-four documents were used to construct a program theory and 12 testable context-mechanism-outcome configurations. People with SMI benefit from support when navigating interventions aimed at managing weight gain. From a practitioner perspective, a good therapeutic relationship is important in helping people with SMI navigate early diagnosis and treatment options and facilitate the exploriation of any pre-existing issues. Interventions that are flexible and tailored to the needs of individuals, ideally starting early in a person's recovery journey, are likely to yield better results. Additional sources of support include family, friends, and peers with lived experience who can help individuals transition to autonomous goal-setting. The review findings also emphasizes the significant effect of stigma/dual stigma on individuals with SMI and weight gain.

conclusionsSuccessful interventions are collaborative, flexible, and underpinned by early and comprehensive assessment with the use of appropriate behavior change approaches. The therapeutic relationship is key, with a destigmatizing approach required. A realist evaluation with primary data is currently underway.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsMental DisordersObesityWeight GainAdultHumansAntipsychotic Agentsantipsychoticscardiometabolic syndromelived experienceobesityrealist researchrealist reviewsevere mental illnessweight gain

Identifiers

PMID40717318
PMCPMC12531729

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.