Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717610›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Acceptability and Feasibility of Health Measures in Preteens: Findings From the ROLO Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study.

Sophie Callanan, Anna Delahunt, Rachel K Crowley, Patrick J Twomey, Catherine M Phillips, Alex O Start, Ciara M McDonnell, Declan Cody, Fionnuala M McAuliffe

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Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sophie CallananUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1146-2951
Anna DelahuntUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rachel K CrowleyUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Patrick J TwomeyUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Catherine M PhillipsSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4916-4463
Alex O StartUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0317-5642
Ciara M McDonnellDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Children's Health Ireland, Temple Street Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Declan CodyDepartment of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Children's Health Ireland, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Fionnuala M McAuliffeUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-6494

Funding

The ROLO study and subsequent follow-up studies were supported by the Health Research Board Ireland, Health Research Centre for Health and Diet Research, European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013), project Early Nutrition under grant agreement no. 289346, and the National Children's Research Centre Ireland at Children's Health Ireland (PRPG/H/18/325).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited research has investigated young people's opinions on health measures that are used in clinical and research settings. This study aimed to describe young people's views on research methods utilised in a longitudinal birth cohort. It also aimed to explore the feasibility of (i) blood pressure and a fitness assessment as a substitute for blood biomarkers; (ii) foot length as a substitute for maternal-reported stage of puberty and (iii) neck and mid-upper arm circumference as a substitute for body composition analysis in preteens (9-11-year-olds).

methodsThis is a mixed-methods analysis of preteens (n = 408) who were born into the ROLO longitudinal birth cohort study. Weight, height, skinfold thickness, circumferences, body composition, blood pressure, fitness (shuttle run test score), blood biomarkers, stage of puberty and foot length were obtained at 9-11 years of age. A subgroup completed a Likert-style acceptability questionnaire after their study visit and took part in public and patient involvement to gain further insight into opinions of health measures utilised. Statistical comparisons and linear regression models explored associations in the total group and stratified by child sex. Results were adjusted for multiple testing.

resultsOf 50 preteens who completed an acceptability questionnaire after their study visit, no participants rated the study measurements, exercises or questionnaires as unacceptable research methods, and only 5% rated providing a blood sample as unacceptable. Blood pressure percentiles and fitness scores were not strongly associated with blood biomarkers. In the total group, after adjustment for multiple testing, neck and mid-upper arm circumference were positively associated with body mass index z-score (Beta [B] = 0.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.34,0.49, p < 0.001, q = 0.015; B = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.29, 0.35, p < 0.001, q = 0.005), waist circumference (cm) (B = 2.83, 95% CI = 2.22, 3.45, p < 0.001, q = 0.016; B = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.78, 2.41, p < 0.001, q = 0.010) and body fat (%) (B = 2.26, 95% CI = 1.66, 2.87, p < 0.001, q = 0.018; B = 2.05, 95% CI = 1.80, 2.30, p < 0.001, q = 0.008), respectively.

conclusionResearch methods were acceptable to preteens. Neck and mid-upper arm circumference may serve as simple and less burdensome indicators of adiposity. Future research should explore minimally invasive blood sampling techniques. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Preteens contributed to the manuscript analysis by sharing their insights and ideas related to health measurements used in a longitudinal birth cohort study. Their input provided important perspectives on the acceptability of health measures in this age group that may have important implications for researchers and clinicians conducting health research with youth.

Indexed as

Birth CohortHealth Status IndicatorsAnthropometryBiomarkersBlood PressureBody CompositionChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePhysical FitnessSurveys and QuestionnairesBiomarkersfeasibilityhealth researchresearch methodsyoung people

Identifiers

PMID40717610
PMCPMC12301627

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.