Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40717951›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Effects of DRG/DIP payment reform on hospital pharmacy administration and pharmaceutical services in China: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Xuanxuan Wang, Yun Tao, Suyu Gao, Jiajia Feng, Anqi Huang, Likai Lin, Hong Cheng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Review
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  9. Direct hospitalization costs of children withFrontiers in public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuanxuan Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yun Tao *Hospital Management Institute of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Suyu GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jiajia FengHospital Management Institute of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Anqi HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Likai LinHospital Management Institute of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In China, a government-led policy introduced in 2019 and 2020 aims to reduce medical costs through a national medical care payment system based on Diagnostic-Related Groups (DRG) and Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP). Hospital pharmacists play a crucial role in the implementation of this policy by enhancing the rational use of medicines and delivering pharmaceutical services. The purpose of this study is to assess the current state of hospital pharmacy administration and pharmaceutical services, while examining the effects of the DRG/DIP policy on these aspects. Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study utilized a questionnaire survey to collect data. The questionnaire consisted of four main parts: participants' demographics, hospital and DRG/DIP payment information, hospital pharmacists' involvement in pharmacy administration and pharmaceutical services, and barriers and suggestions encountered in their work. The questionnaire was distributed to pharmacy department heads in hospitals across mainland China through convenience sampling, between September 2022 and December 2022. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with hospital pharmacy administration and pharmaceutical services. Results: A total of 655 pharmacists from 655 hospitals participated in the questionnaire survey. Pharmacists in DRG/DIP implemented hospitals were more involved in both pharmacy administration and pharmaceutical services compared to those in non-DRG/DIP implemented hospitals. The DRG/DIP reform was associated with improved hospital pharmacy administration (OR = 1.87, 95% CI 1.26-2.77, Conclusions: To effectively adapt the healthcare payment reform, it is suggested that the pharmacy department should adopt DRG/DIP as a strategic focus, continuously enhance pharmaceutical services capabilities and pharmacy administration systems, and achieve value optimization within the context of healthcare payment reform.

Indexed as

Diagnosis-Related GroupsHealth Care ReformPharmacy Service, HospitalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacistsSurveys and Questionnairesdiagnosis-intervention packetdiagnosis-related groupshealthcare payment reformmulticenter studypharmaceutical servicespharmacy administration

Identifiers

PMID40717951
PMCPMC12289633

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.