Evidence mapPaperPMID 40717997Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025

Leptin, CRP, and adiponectin correlate with body fat percentage in adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ariane Ribeiro de Freitas Rocha, Nubia de Souza de Morais, Francilene Maria Azevedo, Dayane de Castro Morais, Patrícia Feliciano Pereira, Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini, Silvia Eloiza Priore

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ariane Ribeiro de Freitas RochaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Nubia de Souza de MoraisDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Francilene Maria AzevedoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Dayane de Castro MoraisDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Patrícia Feliciano PereiraDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Maria do Carmo Gouveia PeluzioDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Sylvia do Carmo Castro FranceschiniDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Silvia Eloiza PrioreDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adipose tissue is important in the secretion of inflammatory substances, and may be directly or indirectly associated to the development of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in adolescence. Objective: To evaluate whether inflammatory markers are associated to body fat percentage in adolescents. Methodology: Systematic review conducted following the items of the PRISMA, and registered in PROSPERO. The descriptors adolescent, body fat distribution and cytokines were combined together in the electronic databases: Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scholar Google and ProQuest, independently by two researchers, in January 2022 and atualized in November 2024. Meta-analysis of the correlation of inflammatory markers with body fat percentage was conducted using the metabin function of the meta package of the RStudio software (4.0.4). Results: Resulted in 7,592 records, of which 31 articles met the inclusion criteria and were selected for this study. Cross-sectional and prospective cohort observational studies were included. The meta-analysis included 4,682 adolescents, aged 10 to 19 years, of both sexes. The inflammatory markers leptin and C-reactive protein were positively correlated ( Conclusion: In adolescents, the body fat percentage is related to the inflammatory markers leptin, C-reactive protein and adiponectin. It is important to evaluate the body fat composition of adolescents in clinical practice to identify those with a higher percentage of fat, that may reflect an inflammatory profile, as well as increased cardiometabolic risk that accompanies adolescents into adulthood. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42020208305, identifier PROSPERO: CRD42020208305.

Indexed as

adipose tissueadolescencebody compositioncardiometabolic riskinflammatory markers

Identifiers

PMID40717997
PMCPMC12289669

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.