Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718074›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2025

Survival Benefit of Adjuvant Treatment with Huaier Granules Plus Lenvatinib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Tumors Greater Than 5 cm After Radical Hepatectomy.

Cong Liu, Ying Bai, Qingquan Bai, Maria A Parra, Liangliang Zhao, Jiashu Zou, Qian Cao, Haoling Liu, Haiyan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cong Liu *Hepatic and Liver Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Ying Bai *Future Medical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Qingquan BaiDepartment of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Maria A ParraTransplant Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Johns-Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Liangliang ZhaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
Jiashu ZouHepatic and Liver Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Qian CaoHepatic and Liver Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Haoling LiuThe 2nd Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Haiyan YangHepatic and Liver Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), influenced by various factors, including microvascular invasion (MVI), plays a critical role in the long-term prognosis following radical liver resection. This study investigated potential adjuvant treatment strategies for HCC patients who exhibit multiple recurrence factors after radical resection. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 243 patients who underwent radical resection for HCC and exhibited high recurrence factors at the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. Some of these patients received postoperative adjuvant therapy with Huaier granules, lenvatinib, or a combination of both, while others did not receive any postoperative adjuvant therapy. Results: Survival analysis showed a more favorable prognosis in the adjuvant Huaier granules and lenvatinib groups (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, when compared to monotherapy, the combination therapy group exhibited significantly improved overall survival (OS) (P = 0.001) and disease-free survival (DFS) (P = 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that the addition of Huaier granules to lenvatinib was an independent protective factor associated with improved OS (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.777, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.616-0.980, P = 0.033) and DFS (HR = 0.753, 95% CI = 0.615-0.920, P = 0.006). Conclusion: In this retrospective analysis, the combination of Huaier granules and lenvatinib as postoperative adjuvant therapy was associated with improved long-term prognosis in patients at high risk of HCC recurrence.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaHuaier granuleslenvatinibprognosisrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40718074
PMCPMC12289440

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.