Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40718850›Full record

ArticleAnalytical science advances2025

Comprehensive Discrimination of Amomi Fructus From Different Origins Using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS, HS-GC-MS/MS, NMR and MIR Technologies Based On Data Fusion Strategies.

Yuxin Zhang, Yihang Li, Ze Li, Zhonglian Zhang, Yue Zhang, Biying Chen, Lixia Zhang, Meifang Song, Miaomiao Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuxin ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Tianjin Baodi People's Hospital Tianjin Baodi Hospital Tianjin P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3531-5911
Yihang LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jinghong P. R. China.
Ze LiState Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China.
Zhonglian ZhangYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jinghong P. R. China.
Yue ZhangYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jinghong P. R. China.
Biying ChenState Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China.
Lixia ZhangYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jinghong P. R. China.
Meifang SongYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jinghong P. R. China.
Miaomiao JiangState Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amomi Fructus (SR) is an important edible herb widely used as a spice and traditional Chinese medicine. To comprehensively solve the serious practical problems of origins and species confusion in SR, the systematic characterization methods were established by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. A total of 286 compounds and functional group information were detected. The classification of SR from different origins was performed by data fusion models built using random forest (RF) and other algorithms. A mid-level data fusion model (an RF model established after combining the features selected by RF and RF-RF) performed the best classification. Then 27 differential compounds (including flavonoids, polyphenols and terpenoids) and their functional group information were screened for external verification and could significantly improve the groups' separation effect just by simple principal component analysis. A more comprehensive and accurate means of analysis was found.

Indexed as

Amomi Fructusdata fusionHS–GC–MS/MSmiddle‐infrared (MIR)nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography system coupled with quadrupole‐Orbitrap mass spectrometer (UHPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap MS)

Identifiers

PMID40718850
PMCPMC12296717

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.