Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719052›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

A clinical model for highly accurate prediction of blood glucose depression after continuous intravenous insulin therapy in hyperglycemic emergencies, a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Yuichiro Iwamoto, Tomohiko Kimura, Masashi Shimoda, Yuichi Morimoto, Kazunori Dan, Hideyuki Iwamoto, Junpei Sanada, Yoshiro Fushimi, Yukino Katakura, Hayato Isobe and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yuichiro IwamotoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-359X
Tomohiko KimuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-9494
Masashi ShimodaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-9613
Yuichi MorimotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Kazunori DanDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Hideyuki IwamotoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Junpei SanadaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Yoshiro FushimiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-8698
Yukino KatakuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Hayato IsobeDepartment of General Internal Medicine 1, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Fuminori TatsumiDepartment of General Internal Medicine 1, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Yukiko KimuraDepartment of General Internal Medicine 1, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Fumiko KawasakiDepartment of General Internal Medicine 1, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Mizuho YamabeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Murakami Memorial Hospital, Onomichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-1142
Michihiro MatsukiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kurashiki Sweet Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shuhei NakanishiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-9632
Tomoatsu MuneDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Kohei KakuDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0565
Hideaki KanetoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-1943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperglycemic emergencies are broadly classified into diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmotic hyperglycemic state. The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical model for predicting treatment of hyperglycemic emergencies.

methodsThis study is a multicenter, retrospective cohort study. We used information on patients admitted to four medical institutions for treatment for hyperglycemic emergencies by diabetologists between April 1, 2010, and March 31, 2024, as the machine learning's training data. Multiple regression analysis was performed to find parameters that correlated with the difference between blood glucose levels before and after treatment initiation (ΔGlu), and a gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) was created to predict ΔGlu.

resultsPatients with type 1 diabetes (n = 47) and type 2 diabetes (n = 116) were included in the analysis of this study. We created a GBDT model using the following parameters as features: blood glucose level at the start of continuous intravenous insulin therapy, bicarbonate concentration, insulin flow rate, time elapsed since the start of continuous insulin therapy, and drip flow, which are important parameters for continuous intravenous insulin therapy for hyperglycemic emergencies. As a result, the correlation coefficient between predicted ΔGlu and actual ΔGlu was 0.83, showing a strong positive correlation.

conclusionsA GBDT model was developed to predict treatment after continuous intravenous insulin therapy using several variables during emergency care of patients with hyperglycemic emergencies. It is hoped that the application of this GBDT will allow appropriate provision of initial treatment, especially in nonspecialized medical facilities.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinAdultAgedDiabetic KetoacidosisEmergenciesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinContinuous insulin infusion therapyDiabetic ketoacidosisHyperosmotic hyperglycemic state

Identifiers

PMID40719052
PMCPMC12489326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.