Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40719687›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Predicted Adult Height Remained Normal in Children With Premature Adrenarche Despite Advanced Bone Age.

Eetu Kanniainen, Jarmo Jääskeläinen, Jani Liimatta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eetu KanniainenSchool of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2333-4993
Jarmo JääskeläinenKuopio Pediatric Research Unit (KuPRU), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-7936
Jani LiimattaKuopio Pediatric Research Unit (KuPRU), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-1512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAetiological factors affecting the phenotype of adrenarche are largely unknown. This study investigated the phenotypic variability of premature adrenarche.

methodsIn this cross-sectional retrospective registry study, data on 91 mainly Caucasian children diagnosed with premature adrenarche were retrieved from patient records. Hormonal and growth-related variables were analysed, and the data were further divided into subgroups to explore variations in different phenotypes of premature adrenarche.

resultsWe studied 91 children with premature adrenarche (23% boys) with median ages of 7.5 years (range 4.5-8.9) for boys and 6.8 years (4.3-8.0) for girls. They displayed increased height and weight, elevated androgen levels, and clinical signs of androgen action. Bone age was advanced by approximately 1 year, with overweight children showing more advanced bone age and linear growth. Adult heights predicted with bone age were comparable to mean parental heights. Girls with more advanced bone age had higher dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels. Interestingly, early (< 6 years) diagnosed children exhibited higher height standard deviation scores but lower DHEAS levels compared to those diagnosed later (≥ 6 years).

conclusionsDespite advanced bone age, predicted adult heights remained normal in premature adrenarche. Subgroup differences suggested the heterogeneity of aetiological factors in premature adrenarche.

Indexed as

AdrenarcheAge Determination by SkeletonBody HeightPuberty, PrecociousAge FactorsAndrogensChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAndrogensDehydroepiandrosterone Sulfateadrenal cortexadrenarcheadult heightbone agedehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

Identifiers

PMID40719687
PMCPMC12599590

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.