ReviewACS nano2025
Extracellular Vesicles for Clinical Diagnostics: From Bulk Measurements to Single-Vesicle Analysis.
Review in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immune cell-derived membrane nanovesicles: A promethean fire for autoimmune disease therapy through immune cell mimicry.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Skeletal muscle‑derived extracellular vesicles in multi‑organ degenerative disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic delivery perspectives (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Disease: Intercellular Signaling, Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Translation.Circulation research · 2026Review
- Strategies for Multiplexing Plasmonic Biosensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Biomarkers of Endothelial Damage in Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Methodological Challenges.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Stroke: Drivers of Brain-Body Network Crosstalk.Translational stroke research · 2026Review
- EpCAMAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Bioorthogonal Click Chemistry-Enabled Enrichment of Extracellular Vesicles for Integrated Molecular and Functional Liquid Biopsy§.Accounts of chemical research · 2026Article
- State-of-the-Art and Next Generation Intra-Articular Implantable Biosensors for Osteoarthritis: From Analytical Limits to Operational Stability.Biosensors · 2026Review
- The 'sugar' side of extracellular vesicle-glycome: a panorama from basic characteristics, deciphering technologies, functions, to applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Detection of Extracellular Vesicles with Colocalized Surface Markers via a Capture-Release-Capture Strategy for Treatment Monitoring in Ewing Sarcoma.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Unlocking beta cell health: The clinical potential of extracellular vesicles in type 1 diabetes.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Current Perspective on Human Milk Derived Vesicles and Their Potential Therapeutic Use: A Scoping Review.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Cargo molecules in plasma neural-derived extracellular vesicles reveal pathological signatures of primary open-angle glaucoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Developing blood extracellular vesicle protein biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms, methods, and translation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Exosomal bioactive molecules: molecular regulation, functional heterogeneity, and translational implications in disease diagnostics and therapeutics.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- The emerging role of exosomal circRNAs in modulating apoptotic pathways and overcoming cancer therapy resistance.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Migraine: Biomarkers and Therapeutics.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Characterization, Preconditioning, Safety, and Other Issues of MSC-Derived EVs and Secretome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a crucial role in intercellular communication, signaling pathways, and disease pathogenesis by transporting biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids derived from their cells of origin, and they have demonstrated substantial potential in clinical applications. Their clinical significance underscores the need for sensitive methods to fully harness their diagnostic potential. In this comprehensive review, we explore EV heterogeneity related to biogenesis, structure, content, origin, sample type, and function roles; the use of EVs as disease biomarkers; and the evolving landscape of EV measurement for clinical diagnostics, highlighting the progression from bulk measurement to single vesicle analysis. This review covers emerging technologies such as single-particle tracking microscopy, single-vesicle RNA sequencing, and various nanopore-, nanoplasmonic-, immuno-digital droplet-, microfluidic-, and nanomaterial-based techniques. Unlike traditional bulk analysis methods, these methods contribute uniquely to EV characterization. Techniques like droplet-based single EV-counting enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), proximity-dependent barcoding assays, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy further enhance our ability to precisely identify biomarkers, detect diseases earlier, and significantly improve clinical outcomes. These innovations provide access to intricate molecular details that expand our understanding of EV composition, with profound diagnostic implications. This review also examines key research challenges in the field, including the complexities of sample analysis, technique sensitivity and specificity, the level of detail provided by analytical methods, and practical applications, and we identify directions for future research. This review underscores the value of advanced EV analysis methods, which contribute to deep insights into EV-mediated pathological diversity and enhanced clinical diagnostics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.