Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40720650›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

SARS-CoV-2 uptake and inflammatory response in senescent endothelial cells are regulated by the BSG/VEGFR2 pathway.

Yuya Sakurai, Yoichiro Fujioka, Nako Maishi, Ryo Takeda, Yusuke Ohba, Michihito Sasaki, Takahito Teshirogi, Wataru Ito, Yasuhiro Hida, Aya Matsuda and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Extra gene coding capacity of SARS-CoV-2 provides a virus engineering platform for in vitro and in vivo applications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuya SakuraiVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9186-3837
Yoichiro FujiokaDepartment of Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-9357
Nako MaishiVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.
Ryo TakedaVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.
Yusuke OhbaDepartment of Cell Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Michihito SasakiDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1607-2175
Takahito TeshirogiVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4702-8353
Wataru ItoVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-0479-9090
Yasuhiro HidaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 454-8509, Japan.
Aya MatsudaVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.
Kanta KidoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-7000
Yasuko OrbaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9910-3912
Hirofumi SawaInstitute for Vaccine Research and Development, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2569-2755
Kyoko HidaVascular Biology and Molecular Pathology, Faculty and Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7968-6062

Funding

AMED-CREST JP20fk0108401Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) #24K02255Grants-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) #20H05872Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP20fk0108537h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP22wm0325053h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP23wm0125008Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP243fa627005OU | Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University (RIMD) JP22K19610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a risk factor for severe COVID-19, characterized by vascular endothelial dysfunction. Although possible susceptibility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) to SARS-CoV-2 infection has been suggested, the details of entry into cells have not been clarified. Previously, we reported that in an aged mouse model of severe COVID-19, ECs show a massive viral uptake and inflammatory response. Here, we focused on the endocytic capacity of senescent ECs. We found that the senescent ECs showed high endocytic capacity and SARS-CoV-2 virus uptake. This triggers an nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway-mediated inflammatory response. Further, Basigin enhanced endocytosis in the senescent ECs by activating the intracellular vascular endothelial growth factor signaling. Thus, EC senescence is associated with enhanced SARS-CoV-2 endocytosis and subsequent vascular endothelial dysfunction. This could prove a potential target for treating severe COVID-19 in older adults.

Indexed as

BasiginCellular SenescenceCOVID-19Endothelial CellsSARS-CoV-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2AnimalsEndocytosisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInflammationMiceNF-kappa BSignal TransductionVirus InternalizationBasiginKDR protein, humanNF-kappa BVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2BSGCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2senescencevascular endothelial cell

Identifiers

PMID40720650
PMCPMC12337311

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.