Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721676›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Astrocyte specification in the mouse septum is shaped by both developmental origin and local signals.

Yajun Xie, Christopher M Reid, Miguel Turrero Garcίa, Fiona Dale-Huang, Alejandro A Granados, Yi Lu, Jiwen Li, Sarah M Hanson, Walter R Mancia Leon, Jonathan Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yajun XieDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher M ReidDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Miguel Turrero GarcίaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-169X
Fiona Dale-HuangEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-1091
Alejandro A GranadosChan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yi LuDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-2621
Jiwen LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sarah M HansonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Walter R Mancia LeonEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jonathan LiuChan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Manal AdamDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Olivia MostoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Angela O PiscoChan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ye ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-5930
Arturo Alvarez-BuyllaEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Corey C HarwellDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. corey.harwell@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-5869

Funding

UCLA IDDRC: Translational CoreP50HD103557 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peyman Golshani, SUMA JACOB · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
Clustered protocadherin regulation of cortical interneuron survival circuit assembly and plasticityR01MH122478 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALVAREZ-BUYLLA, ARTURO, HASENSTAUB, ANDREA RAYNE · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Structure and function of a novel population of regenerating ependymal cellsR01NS113910 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALVAREZ-BUYLLA, ARTURO · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Temporal Specification of Basal Forebrain CircuitryR37MH119156 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COREY C HARWELL · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Molecular characterization of reactive astrocytes in humansR01NS109025 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHANG, YE · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Sonic Hedgehog Dependent Neuron-Astrocyte Crosstalk During Cortical Circuit AssemblyR01NS118933 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COREY C HARWELL, Wei-Chung Allen Lee · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103557NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122478NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH119156NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109025NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113910NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118933U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R37MH119156U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS118933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte specification during development is influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, but the precise contribution of each remains poorly understood. Here we show that mouse septal astrocytes derived from Nkx2.1- and Zic4-expressing progenitor zones are primarily allocated into the medial septal and lateral septal nuclei, respectively. Astrocytes in these areas exhibit distinctive molecular and morphological features. Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing, we traced the developmental trajectories of cells in the septum and found that neurons and astrocytes undergo region-specific and developmental-stage-specific local cell-cell interactions. Expression of the morphogens sonic hedgehog and fibroblast growth factors by medial septal and lateral septal neurons, respectively, promote the specification of astrocytes in each region. Finally, heterotopic cell transplantation studies showed that septal astrocyte specification depends on the local microenvironment, regardless of developmental origin. Our data highlight the importance of the local environment in determining astrocyte functional specialization.

Indexed as

AstrocytesSeptum of BrainSignal TransductionAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHedgehog ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription FactorsHedgehog ProteinsNkx2-1 protein, mouseThyroid Nuclear Factor 1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40721676
PMCPMC12321577

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.