Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722021›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Associations between 24-hour movement guidelines and health-related quality of life among urban preschool children in Singapore, Japan, and China.

Ho Jin Chung, Hyunshik Kim, Jiameng Ma, Terence Chua, Seow Ting Low, Dan Li, Hongzhi Guo, Michael Yong Hwa Chia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ho Jin ChungNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Hyunshik KimNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Jiameng MaNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Terence ChuaNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Seow Ting LowNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Dan LiNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Hongzhi GuoGraduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 3591192, Japan.
Michael Yong Hwa ChiaNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore. michael.chia@nie.edu.sg.

Funding

Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) OER 29/19 MCYH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is increasingly recognized as a critical indicator of well-being in early childhood, yet its associations with 24-hour movement behaviors-physical activity, screen time, and sleep-remain underexplored in Asian populations. This study aims to examine the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines (24-MG) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among preschoolers residing in major urban areas of Singapore, Japan, and China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 6,634 children aged 3-6 years across Singapore (n = 3,672), Japan (n = 760), and China (n = 2,202). Movement behaviors were assessed using the validated SMALLQ

resultsFull adherence to all three 24-h MG components was significantly associated with higher physical and psychosocial HRQoL scores in Singapore and China. In Japan, adherence to physical activity guidelines alone is associated with higher HRQoL. Notably, Chinese children had the highest adherence rates across all individual and combined movement behaviors. Conversely, Japanese children had the lowest rates of full adherence and were more likely to fall short of all guidelines.

conclusionsThis study provides novel evidence from three urban Asian contexts that adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines positively correlates with HRQoL in preschool-aged children. The findings highlight the importance of integrated movement behavior frameworks and support the development of culturally tailored public health policies to improve early childhood well-being.

Indexed as

ExerciseQuality of LifeUrban PopulationChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuidelines as TopicHumansJapanMaleScreen TimeSingaporeSleepSurveys and Questionnaires24-hour movement guidelinesAsiaHealth-related quality of lifePhysical activityPreschool childrenScreen timeSleep durationUrban health

Identifiers

PMID40722021
PMCPMC12306139

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.