Evidence mapPaperPMID 40722225Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Exploration of the Potential Bioactive Compounds and Functional Mechanism of Chaihu Sanshen Capsule in Ameliorating Myocardial Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Serum Pharmaco-Chemistry With Network Pharmacology Analysis.

Weisong Wang, Zengyu Zhang, Rongzhen Liu, Yu Zheng, Yaqi Hu, Xia Li, Zihao Shen, Hengyou Yuan, Jianhe Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weisong WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1550-2113
Zengyu ZhangResearch Center for Clinical Medicine, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3882-3948
Rongzhen LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yu ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yaqi HuLiterature and Information Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xia LiDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Medical School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zihao ShenXiangxing College, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hengyou YuanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jianhe LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2473-858X

Funding

Changsha Natural Science Foundation Project kq2202450Double First-Class Discipline Construction-Research on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases by Traditional Chinese MedicineKey Project of the Scientific Research Plan of the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hunan Province 2021011Key Project of the Scientific Research Plan of the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hunan Province D2023005Key Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province 21A0234Provincial Financed Project for Traditional Chinese Medicine rsk-010-05-006-01Second Batch Leading Talents and Acdemic Leaders Training Projects of Chinese Medicine of Hunan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown the potential of Chaihu Sanshen capsule (CHSSC) to ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI), but there is yet no corresponding research on its chemical ingredients and multi-target action network. The study aims to identify the chemical composition and potential bioactive compounds of CHSSC and elucidate its underlying mechanisms in MIRI treatment. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q exactive focus-mass spectrometry was used to analyse the chemical composition and potential bioactive compounds of CHSSC. The active compounds were analysed via network pharmacology to identify the core targets and pathways. The oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) H9C2 cell model and MIRI rat model were established, followed by intervention with CHSSC. TUNEL, flow cytometry and western blotting assays were used to observe the effects of CHSSC on apoptosis, pyroptosis and the PI3K/AKT/p53 signalling pathway, respectively, of cardiomyocytes. In all, 1587 compounds were detected in CHSSC, of which 106 were absorbed into the bloodstream, mainly comprising flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, organic acids, coumarins and phenols. CHSSC primarily targeted TP53, AKT, STAT3, HSP90AA1 and MAPK and involved the regulation of p53, PI3K/AKT, JAK2/STAT3 and MAPK signalling pathways; however, these predicted targets have not yet been validated by confirmatory binding assays. In vitro experiments showed that CHSSC reduced the apoptosis and pyroptosis rates of OGD/R H9C2 cells. In vivo, CHSSC ameliorated myocardial injury in MIRI rats, decreased the cardiomyocyte apoptosis rate, increased PI3K and AKT phosphorylation and inhibited p53 phosphorylation. In conclusion, this study elucidated the potential bioactive compounds and multi-targets action network of CHSSC in mitigating MIRI, and verified that the effects of CHSSC on MIRI are link to the PI3K/AKT/p53 signalling pathway.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNetwork PharmacologyPhytochemicalsAnimalsApoptosisCapsulesCell LineDisease Models, AnimalMaleMyocytes, CardiacPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionCapsulesDrugs, Chinese HerbalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhytochemicalsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktChaihu Sanshen capsulemyocardial ischaemia–reperfusion injurynetwork pharmacologyPI3k/Akt/p53 signalling pathwayserum pharmaco‐chemistry

Identifiers

PMID40722225
PMCPMC12303846

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.