ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Superoxide Dismutases in Immune Regulation and Infectious Diseases.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- MnOMaterials today. Bio · 2026Article
- The Clinical Utility of Serum Biomarkers in the Differentiation and Prognostic Assessment of Viral Meningitis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Salivary Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Markers in Oral Leukoplakia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- Protective Functions of β-Alanyl-L-Histidine and Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Glycoconjugates and Copper in Concert.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- The Redox Revolution in Brain Medicine: Targeting Oxidative Stress with AI, Multi-Omics and Mitochondrial Therapies for the Precision Eradication of Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Immune functions of avian erythrocytes: a comprehensive review from basic biology to pathogen-induced responses.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Superoxide dismutases (SODs) maintain redox homeostasis through the catalytic dismutation of superoxide anions, thereby affording protection to organisms against oxidative damage. The SOD family, encompassing Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD, Fe-SOD, and Ni-SOD, exhibits structural diversity and constitutes a multilevel antioxidant defense system with discrete subcellular localizations. Beyond their antioxidant functions, SODs also function as immunomodulatory proteins, regulating the maturation, proliferation, and differentiation of immune cells. They further fulfill a crucial role in host responses to parasitic infections. The current review synthesizes and critically evaluates extant research to comprehensively delineate the molecular architecture of SODs, their intricate post-translational modification (PTM) networks, and their dual regulatory mechanisms at the interface of immunomodulation and pathological processes. This review establishes a critical framework for elucidating the biological significance of redox homeostasis maintenance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.