Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723826›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Postbiotics as Mitochondrial Modulators in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.

Santosh Kumar Prajapati, Dhananjay Yadav, Shweta Katiyar, Shalini Jain, Hariom Yadav

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Santosh Kumar PrajapatiUSF Center for Microbiome Research, Microbiomes Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0198-6863
Dhananjay YadavUSF Center for Microbiome Research, Microbiomes Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-7236
Shweta KatiyarDepartment of Botany, SBN Government PG College, Barwani 451551, India.
Shalini JainUSF Center for Microbiome Research, Microbiomes Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602, USA.
Hariom YadavUSF Center for Microbiome Research, Microbiomes Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-1597

Funding

HeartShare DeCODE-HF: Data translation center to Combine Omics, Deep phenotyping, and Electronic health records for Heart Failure subtypes and treatment targetsU54HL160273 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Abel N. Kho, Yuan Luo · 2021 to 2026
$19.0M
Repurposing of Metormin for Older Patients with HFpEFU01AG076928 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KITZMAN, DALANE W, YADAV, HARIOM · 2022 to 2024
$2.3M
Microbial therapy improves gut permeability to reduce cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s diseaseRF1AG071762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI YADAV, HARIOM · 2021 to 2021
$1.1M
The role of gut microbiota in the efficacy of ketogenic diet to ameliorate Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG072379 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI YADAV, HARIOM · 2021 to 2021
$429k
miRNAs in the gut-brain axis to predict the risk of cognitive decline in older adultsR21AG085881 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI MASTERNAK, MICHAL MATEUSZ, YADAV, HARIOM · 2024 to 2024
$425k
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL160273NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072379NIA NIH HHS R21 AG085881NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071762NIA NIH HHS U01 AG076928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postbiotics, which are non-viable microbial derivatives including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), microbial peptides, and cell wall components, are emerging as novel therapeutic agents for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Unlike probiotics, postbiotics offer a safer, more stable alternative while retaining potent bioactivity. IBD, encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation. Recent evidence links mitochondrial dysfunction marked by impaired energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis with the pathogenesis and persistence of IBD. Postbiotics have shown the ability to modulate mitochondrial health through multiple mechanisms. SCFAs such as butyrate serve as primary energy substrates for colonocytes, enhancing mitochondrial respiration and promoting biogenesis. They improve mitochondrial function and boost ATP production. Moreover, postbiotics reduce oxidative damage by regulating antioxidant defenses. These antioxidant actions limit epithelial apoptosis and preserve cellular integrity. In addition, postbiotics regulate mitophagy and help maintain mitochondrial quality and reduce inflammation. Structural components such as lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan have been shown to interact with mitochondrial pathways and modulate inflammatory responses. Collectively, this review explores the interplay between mitochondrial dysfunction, IBD, and preventive approach using postbiotics. Understanding the connections with postbiotics could open up new avenues for therapeutic interventions aimed at mitigating IBD severity in people with IBD.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesMitochondriaAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisFatty Acids, VolatileHumansOxidative StressProbioticsAntioxidantsFatty Acids, VolatileIBDmitochondrial dysfunctionoxidative stresspostbioticsROS

Identifiers

PMID40723826
PMCPMC12292398

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.